Grundinformationen
- CAS
7554-65-6- Standard-SMILES
Cc1cn[nH]c1- InChIKey
RIKMMFOAQPJVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C4H6N2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 82,1 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 82,0530982
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- 4-Methylpyrazole
- IUPAC
- 4-methyl-1H-pyrazole
- Lokaler Name
- 4-Methyl-1H-pyrazol
- Englischer Name
- 4-Methylpyrazole
- Summenformel
- C4H6N2
- Molmasse
- 82.1
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
7554-65-6- PubChem CID
- 3406
- DTXSID
DTXSID3040649- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1308- ChEBI
CHEBI:5141- UNII
- 83LCM6L2BY
- EC Number
- 231-445-0
- Nikkaji
- J35.396E
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 1,4
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 28,7 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 1
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 6
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 44
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 13 °C · 13°C
- Siedepunkt
- 99 · 99-100 °C6 mm Hg(lit.)
- Dichte
- 0.993 g/mL · 0.993 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Dampfdruck
- 7.136 · 7.136-87.85Pa at 20-50℃
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.495(lit.)
- Flammpunkt
- 205 °F · 205 °F
- storage temp.
- Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- Löslichkeit
- soluble
- pka
- 14.95 · 14.95±0.50(Predicted)
- Aggregatzustand
- Liquid After Melting
- Farbe
- Clear colorless to yellow
- Wichte
- 0.993 · 0.993
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- soluble
- Merck
- 14 · 14,4226
- BRN
- 105204 · 105204
- InChI
- 1S/C4H6N2/c1-4-2-5-6-3-4/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6)
- InChIKey
- RIKMMFOAQPJVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- Cc1cn[nH]c1
- LogP
- 1.097 · 1.097 (est)
- CAS Datenbank
- 7554 · 7554-65-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- 4 · 4-methylpyrazole(7554-65-6)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsdaten
- F
- 10-23
- wgk
- 3
- ridadr
- 2810
- hs_code
- 29331990
- RTECS-Nr.
- UQ7350000
- risk_code
- 22-36/37/38
- Toxizität
- LD50 (7 days) in mice, rats (mmol/kg): 3.8, 3.8 i.v.; 7.8, 6.5 orally (Magnusson)
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 26-36-24/25
- hazard_class
- 6.1(b)
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 10 - Combustible liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
BeschreibungFomepizole is the first drug indicated as an antidote for ethylene glycol poisoning (it has also shown promise as a treatment for methanol poisoning). Fomepizole is 4-methyl-1H-pyrazole active as a synthetic alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, blocking the formation of toxic ethylene glycol metabolites which are responsible for a severe metabolic acidosis and renal failure. In limited human studies, it reversed the toxicity of potentially lethal doses of ethylene glycol. The main urinary metabolite has been reported to be 4-carboxypyrazole by oxidation of the methyl group. Compared with the current treatment (ethanol), the duration of action is longer and the safety is improved, with no toxic effects reported.
VerwendenFomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) can be used as: A reactant to prepare 4-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole by reacting with bromobenzene via N-arylation using a copper catalyst. A starting material for the synthesis of 4-methyl-3(5)-nitropyrazole by nitration. A ligand in the preparation of gallium(III) complex of 4-methylpyrazole as potential antitumor and antiviral agent.
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Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole substituted by a methyl group at position 4.
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