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Profenofos
PROFENOPHOS · PROFENFOS · CURACRON · PROFENPHOS · O-(4-BROMO-2-CHLOROPHENYL)-O-ETHYL-S-PROPYL PHOSPHOROTHIOATE · TaMbo · PRAHAR · Calofos

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 41198-08-7 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | C11H15BrClO3PS |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 373,63 g/mol |
| Monoisotopische Masse | 371,93514 g/mol |
| SMILES | CCCSP(=O)(OCC)Oc1ccc(Br)cc1Cl |
| InChIKey | QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 38779 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2138242 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:38845 |
| EC No. | 255-255-2 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID3032464 |
| Lokaler Name | Profenofos |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 4,7 |
|---|---|
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 60,8 |
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 0 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 4 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 7 |
| Schwere Atome | 18 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 295 |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | log Kow = 4.68 |
| Geruch | Garlic-like |
| Dichte | 1.455 @ 20 °Cd20 1.455 |
| Color/Form | Pale yellow liquidAmber color, oily liquid |
| Löslichkeit | Readily miscible with most organic solvents.In water, 28 mg/l @ 25 °CDMSO: 50 mg/mL (133.82 mM)28 mg l-1 (25 °C) |
| Siedepunkt | 100 °C @ 1.35X10-2 mm Hg110°C (0.001 torr) |
| Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic /sulfur oxides, phosphorus oxides, hydrogen bromide, & hydrogen chloride/.... On hydrolysis DT50 (calculated) (20 °C) 93 day (pH 5), 14.6 days (pH 7), 5.7 hr (pH 9). |
| Dampfdruck | 0.0000009 [mmHg]9.00X10-7 mm Hg @ 25 °C1.24×10-4 Pa (25 °C) |
| Physical Description | Profenofos is a pale yellow liquid with garlic-like odor. Corrosive. Used as an insecticide.Pale yellow or amber liquid with an odor like garlic[HSDB] |
| Stability/Shelf Life | Relatively stable under neutral & slightly acidic conditions. Unstable under alkaline conditions. |
| Kovats Retention Index | 2153.82119.82123.521652174218421862160.621442165.82167.22153.621502133.6 |
| Collision Cross Section | 169.5 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DTBuffer gas: N2Ionization: ESI+Dataset: TOXCASTSource Identifier: DTXSID3032464]184.3 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT166.61 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TWIonization: GC-APCI+]182.33 Ų [M+Na]+166.64 Ų [M+H]+ |
| Schmelzpunkt | <25 °C |
| Brechungsindex | n20D 1.5466 |
| Flammpunkt | 124℃ |
| Lagerbedingungen | APPROX 4°C |
| Aggregatzustand | Oily Liquid |
| Farbe | Colorless to light yellow |
| Wichte | 1.455 (20℃) |
| Merck | 13,7860 |
| BRN | 2150258 |
| Henry-Konstante | 4.5×102 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, HSDB (2015) |
| Hauptanwendungen | agricultureenvironmental |
| InChI | 1S/C11H15BrClO3PS/c1-3-7-18-17(14,15-4-2)16-11-6-5-9(12)8-10(11)13/h5-6,8H,3-4,7H2,1-2H3 |
| InChIKey | QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CCCSP(=O)(OCC)Oc1ccc(Br)cc1Cl |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | 4.2 at 25℃ |
| CAS Datenbank | 41198-08-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST chemische Informationen | Phosphorothioic acid, o-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) o-ethyl s-propyl ester(41198-08-7) |
| EPA chemische Informationen | Profenofos (41198-08-7) |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | WarningH302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Danger |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (amended)Profenofos is listed in the dataset of EPA Human Health Benchmarks for Pesticides under the Safe Drinking Water Act (40 eCFR 141)2002/2076Status: Active Update: 17-01-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/16045 |
| Weitere Sicherheitsinformationen | IMAP assessments - Phosphorothioic acid, O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl ester: Environment tier I assessmentIMAP assessments - Phosphorothioic acid, O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl ester: Human health tier I assessment |
| DOT-Kennzeichnung | Poison |
| Brandgefahren | Excerpt from ERG Guide 152 [Substances - Toxic (Combustible)]:Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form. (ERG, 2024) |
| Gesundheitsgefahren | Excerpt from ERG Guide 152 [Substances - Toxic (Combustible)]:Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental contamination. (ERG, 2024) |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Beschreibung
Profenofos is a pale yellow liquid, bp 100 C/1.80 Pa, vp 0.124 mPa (25 C). Solubility in water is 28 mg/L (25 C). It is miscible with most organic solvents. Log Kow = 4.44. It is relatively stable in neutral and mild acid media but hydrolyzed in alkaline media; DT50 values (20 C) at pH 5, 7, and 9 are 93 d, 14.6 d, and 5.7 h, respectively.
Verwenden
Profenofos is used to control insects (particularly caterpillars and Lepidoptera eggs) and mites on cotton, maize, sugar beet, soyabean, potatoes, vegetables, tobacco and a number of other crops