Grundinformationen
- CAS
7727-21-1- Standard-SMILES
O=S(=O)(O)OOS(=O)(=O)O.[K]- InChIKey
JHCOIBCHRQMETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- H2KO8S2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 233,24 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 232,88281585
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- CID 43835029
- Lokaler Name
- Dikaliumperoxodisulfat
- Englischer Name
- Potassium persulfate
- Summenformel
- K2O8S2
- Molmasse
- 270.32
Namen und Synonyme
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
7727-21-1- PubChem CID
- 43835029
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 144 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 2
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 8
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 3
- Schwere Atome
- 11
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 232
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 1067 °C · 1067 °C
- Siedepunkt
- 1689 °C · 1689 °C
- Dichte
- 2.47 · 2.47
- Dampfdichte
- 9.3 · 9.3 (vs air)
- Dampfdruck
- 0 Pa · 0Pa at 25℃
- storage temp.
- 5 °C · Store at +5°C to +30°C.
- Löslichkeit
- 2 O: · H2O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
- Aggregatzustand
- Solid
- Wichte
- 2.477 · 2.477
- Farbe
- White
- PH
- 3.2 · 3.2 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
- Geruch (Odor)
- Odorless
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 5 g/100 · 5 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
- Merck
- 14 · 14,7656
- Stabilität
- Stable. Strong oxidizer. Incompatible with strong reducing agents, organic materials, combustible materials.
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- OXIDISING
- InChI
- 1S/2K.H2O8S2/c;;1-9(2,3)7-8-10(4,5)6/h;;(H,1,2,3)(H,4,5,6)/q2*+1;/p-2
- InChIKey
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L
- SMILES
- [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O
- LogP
- -1 at · -1 at 20℃
- CAS Datenbank
- 7727 · 7727-21-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Potassium persulfate (7727-21-1)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 1492
- hs_code
- 2833 40 00
- RTECS-Nr.
- TT5900000
- risk_code
- 8-22-36/37/38-42/43
- Toxizität
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: 802 mg/kg
- hazard_code
- O,Xn
- safety_code
- 22-24-26-37
- hazard_class
- 5.1
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
- Giftige Stoffe Daten
- 7727-21-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Ox. Sol. 3Resp. Sens. 1Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
BeschreibungPotassium persulfate, is composed of white crystals that are soluble in water, and it decomposes below 212°F (100°C). Potassium persulfate is a dangerous fire risk in contact with organic materials. It is a strong oxidizing agent and an irritant, with a four-digit UN identification number of 1492. The primary uses are in bleaching, as an oxidizing agent, as an antiseptic, as a polymerization promoter, and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.
VerwendenPotassium persulfateis a powerful oxidant, commonly used to initiate polymerizations. Potassium Persulphate used for bleaching and textile desizing, as an oxidizing agent and antiseptic, in purification of ammonium sulfate, and in the manufacture of soap and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as al laboratory oxidant and photography chemical. It is a food additive.
Darstellung
synthetischePotassium persulfate can be prepared by electrolysis of a mixture of potassium sulfate and potassium hydrogen sulfate at a high current density:2KHSO4→K2S2O8+ H2Also, the compound can be prepared by adding potassium hydrogen sulfate,KHSOto an electrolyzed solution of ammonium hydrogen sulfate, NH4HSO4.
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