Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC=C(C)CC1- InChIKey
XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-SNVBAGLBSA-N- Summenformel
- C10H16
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 136,23 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 136,12520051
Überblick
(4S)-limonene is an optically active form of limonene having (4S)-configuration. It is an enantiomer of a (4R)-limonene.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Limonene, (-)-
- IUPAC
- (4S)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
- Lokaler Name
- (S)-p-Mentha-1,8-dien
- Englischer Name
- (S)-(-)-Limonene
- Summenformel
- C10H16
- Molmasse
- 136.23
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
5989-54-8- PubChem CID
- 439250
- DTXSID
DTXSID6047078- ChEMBL
CHEMBL236688- ChEBI
CHEBI:15383- UNII
- 47MAJ1Y2NE
- EC Number
- 227-815-6
- Nikkaji
- J85.992C
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 3,4
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 0 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 0
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 1
- Schwere Atome
- 10
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 163
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- -74 °C · -74°C
- Siedepunkt
- 175 · 175-177 °C(lit.)
- Dichte
- 0.844 g/mL · 0.844 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Dampfdichte
- 4.7 · 4.7 (vs air)
- Dampfdruck
- 3 mm · <3 mm Hg ( 14.4 °C)
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.471(lit.)
- Flammpunkt
- 119 °F · 119 °F
- storage temp.
- -20 °C · Sealed in dry,Store in freezer, under -20°C
- Löslichkeit
- Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethanol (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- Aggregatzustand
- Liquid
- Farbe
- Clear colorless to pale yellow
- Geruch (Odor)
- 100 % · at 100.00 %. terpene pine herbal peppery
- Geruchsart
- terpenic
- Biologische Quelle
- synthetic
- Explosionsgrenze
- 0.7 · 0.7-6.1%(V)
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- Insoluble
- Merck
- 14 · 14,5493
- BRN
- 2323991 · 2323991
- Henry's Law Constant
- 3.7 · 3.7×10-4 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Schuhfried et al. (2015)
- Stabilität
- Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable.
- Major Application
- flavors and fragrances
- InChI
- 1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3/t10-/m1/s1
- InChIKey
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-SNVBAGLBSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1
- LogP
- 4.38 at · 4.38 at 37℃
- CAS Datenbank
- 5989 · 5989-54-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- 1 · Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (S)-(5989-54-8)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 1 · Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (4S)- (5989-54-8)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Danger
H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P321, P331, P332+P317, P333+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (4S)-
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)
Status: Active Update: 28-09-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10807
(S)-(-)-Limonene: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
A skin sensitizer; A mild skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; [CHEMINFO] Danger of skin sensitization; [MAK] An irritant; May cause skin sensitization; Effects in high-dose animal studies include acute tubular necrosis; [MSDSonline] The racemic mixture of d-limonene and l-limonene is called dipentene or limonene (138-86-3). [Kanerva, p. 1789] See Limonene and d-Limonene.
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 3 (100%)
Flammable liquid - category 3
Flam. Liq. 3
Toxikologische Informationen
Sicherheitsdaten
- F
- 8-10-23
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 2052 3/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29029090
- RTECS-Nr.
- OS8350000
- risk_code
- 10-38-43-50/53
- hazard_code
- Xi,N
- safety_code
- 24-37-60-61
- hazard_class
- 3
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Asp. Tox. 1Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1B
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used in artificial essential oils and to make (+)-carvone; Occurs naturally in essential oils of pine, peppermint, spearmint, and other plants; A minor constituent of turpentine; [CHEMINFO] Used in flavorings, fragrances, cosmetics and as a solvent and wetting agent; Also used to make resins, insecticides, insect repellants, and animal repellants; [HSDB]
Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint]
Household Products
Cosmetics product ingredient: Limonene (1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-cyclohexene; dl-limonene (racemic); Dipentene; (R)-p-mentha-1,8-diene; (d-limonene); (S)-p-mentha-1,8-diene; (l-limonene))
Information on 16 consumer products that contain L-Limonene in the following categories is provided:
Anwendungen
Beschreibungι-Limonene has a pleasant, lemon-like odor free from camphora ceous and turpentine-like notes. The most important and wide spread terpene; it is known in the d- and ι- optically active forms and in the optically inactive dl-form (known as dipentene); it has been reported found in more than 300 essential oils in amounts ranging from 90 - 95% (lemon, orange, mandarin) to as low as 1% (palmarosa);1 the most widespread form is the d-limonene, followed by the racemic form, and then ι-limonene.
OccurrenceIt has been reported found in more than 300 essential oils in amounts ranging from 90 to 95% (lemon, orange, mandarin) to as low as 1% (palmarosa); the most widespread form is the d-limonene, followed by the racemic form and then l-limo nene. Also reported found in ginger, nutmeg, pepper, mace, hop oil, coriander seed, calamus, dill herb, caraway seed and rosemary.
Verwenden(S)-(-)-Limonene is used to inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer cells. It is also used in artificial essential oils in order to produce (+)-carvone. It is an active component of turpentine. Further, it is used in flavorings, fragrances, and cosmetics. It finds application as a solvent and wetting agent. In addition to this it is used to produce resins.
Darstellung
synthetisched-Limonene may be obtained by steam distillation of citrus peels and pulp resulting from the production of juice and cold pressed oils, or from deterpenation of citrus oils; it is sometimes redistilled.
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Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: An optically active form of limonene having (4S)-configuration.
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