1,3,5,7-Tetrazocine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-, mixt. with aluminum and 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Grundinformationen
- CAS
78413-87-3- Standard-SMILES
Cc1c([N+](=O)[O-])cc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1[N+](=O)[O-].O=[N+]([O-])N1CN([N+](=O)[O-])CN([N+](=O)[O-])CN([N+](=O)[O-])C1.[Al]- InChIKey
FTAFBCWHLFKBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C7H5N3O6.C4H8N8O8.Al
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 550,27 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 550,0458825
Überblick
Octonal appears as a mixture of HMX, TNT, and powdered aluminum. An aluminum desensitized cyclotetramethylene tetranitranitramine. A colorless crystal sensitive to heat. Emits toxic oxides of nitrogen fumes when heated to decomposition. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire. Primary hazard is blast of an instantaneous explosion, not flying projectiles or fragments.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- 1,3,5,7-Tetrazocine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-, mixt. with aluminum and 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Namen und Synonyme
78413-87-31,3,5,7-Tetrazocine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-, mixt. with aluminum and 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzeneRefChem:196737OctonalUNII-QXZ97MD2DGQXZ97MD2DGCyclotetramethylenetetranitramine mixt. with aluminum and trinitrotolueneCyclotetramethylenetetranitramine / aluminum / trinitrotolueneSCHEMBL29986015
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
78413-87-3- PubChem CID
- 44148217
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 334 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 18
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 37
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 614
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physical Description
Octonal appears as a mixture of HMX, TNT, and powdered aluminum. An aluminum desensitized cyclotetramethylene tetranitranitramine. A colorless crystal sensitive to heat. Emits toxic oxides of nitrogen fumes when heated to decomposition. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire. Primary hazard is blast of an instantaneous explosion, not flying projectiles or fragments.
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
Gefahrenhinweise
DOT LabelExplosive 1.1D
Fire HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
Reactive GroupNitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic
Reactivity AlertsExplosive
Reactivity Profile
Materials in this group range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Nitromethane is somewhat soluble in water; the higher nitroalkanes are insoluble in water.
DOT Hazard Classification
Octonal
UN0496
Div 1.1 Explosives (with a mass explosion hazard) (49 eCFR § 173.50)
Air and Water ReactionsNo rapid reaction with air. No rapid reaction with water.
DHS Chemicals of Interest (COI)
Octonal
A Commercial Grade
5000
A Commercial Grade
400
Explosive chemical that can be released at a facility.
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