Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CC(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)C(C)Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1- InChIKey
HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C18H22O4
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 302,4 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 302,15180918
Überblick
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a tetrol that is butane which is substituted at positions 2 and 3 by 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl groups. Masoprocol, the meso-form found in the leaves of the creosote bush (Larrea divaricata), is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor. It has a role as a ferroptosis inhibitor, a geroprotector, an antioxidant and a plant metabolite. It is a lignan, a member of catechols and a tetrol.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Nordihydroguaretic acid
- IUPAC
- 4-[4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol
- Lokaler Name
- 4,4'-(2,3-Dimethyltetramethylen)dibrenzcatechin
- Englischer Name
- Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
- Summenformel
- C18H22O4
- Molmasse
- 302.36
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
500-38-9- PubChem CID
- 4534
- DTXSID
DTXSID5022437- ChEMBL
CHEMBL52- ChEBI
CHEBI:7625- EC Number
- 207-903-0
- Nikkaji
- J9.195B
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 4,3
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 80,9 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 4
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 4
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 5
- Schwere Atome
- 22
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 303
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 184 · 184-186 °C (lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 363.4 °C · 363.4°C (rough estimate)
- Dichte
- 1.0772 · 1.0772 (rough estimate)
- Brechungsindex
- 1.423 · 1.4230 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
- Löslichkeit
- DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- Aggregatzustand
- Powder
- pka
- 9.56 · 9.56±0.10(Predicted)
- Farbe
- White to off-white
- Biologische Quelle
- Larrea divaricata (creosote bush)
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- slightly soluble
- Merck
- 14 · 14,6693
- BRN
- 2056825 · 2056825
- Stabilität
- Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- ANTIOXIDANT
- InChI
- 1S/C18H22O4/c1-11(7-13-3-5-15(19)17(21)9-13)12(2)8-14-4-6-16(20)18(22)10-14/h3-6,9-12,19-22H,7-8H2,1-2H3
- InChIKey
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)C(C)Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2
- LogP
- 4.64 · 4.640 (est)
- CAS Datenbank
- 500 · 500-38-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- 4 · Pyrocatechol, 4,4'-(2,3-dimethyltetramethylene)di-(500-38-9)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (500-38-9)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 188 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- hs_code
- 29072990
- RTECS-Nr.
- UX1750000
- risk_code
- 22-36/37/38
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 26-36/37-37/39-24/25-22
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Occurs in the creosote bush; Used as an antioxidant in foods and as an antineoplastic; [Merck Index]
Banned for use as an antioxidant in food; [EPA]
Use Classification
Food Additives -> ANTIOXIDANT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Food Additives -> ANTIOXIDANT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Cosmetics -> Antioxidant
Anwendungen
BeschreibungNordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a grayish-white crystalline compound that was widely used as an antioxidant in animal fats in the 1950s and 1960s. It possesses phenolic properties similar to gallates, including their advantages and disadvantages. Besides the isolation of natural material (resinous exudate of creosote bush), NDGA has also been chemically synthesized. As the result of unfavorable toxicological findings, NDGA is prohibited from use in the US. More specifically, NDGA is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor which interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carbox- ylesterase,and,to a lesser extent, cyclooxygenase.
Darstellung
synthetischeNordihydroguaiaretic acid is obtained by hydrodemethylation of dimethyl ether of guaiacolinic acid, a component of guaiac resin. It is also produced from desert plant, creosote bush (Larrea divaricata Cav. Or Corillea tridentate), which can be widely found in the border zone of southern of USA and northern of Mexico.
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe
Nachgelagerte Produkte
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Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a tetrol that is butane which is substituted at positions 2 and 3 by 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl groups. Masoprocol, the meso-form found in the leaves of the creosote bush (Larrea divaricata), is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor. It has a role as an antioxidant, a plant metabolite, a ferroptosis inhibitor and a geroprotector. It is a member of catechols, a tetrol and a lignan.
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