Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
Clc1ccc(CCC(Cn2ccnc2)Sc2c(Cl)cccc2Cl)cc1- InChIKey
SWLMUYACZKCSHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C19H17Cl3N2S
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 411,8 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 410,01780258
Überblick
Butoconazole is a member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]butyl group. An antifungal agent, it is used as its nitrate salt in gynaecology for treatment of vulvovaginal infections caused by Candida species, particularly Candida albicans. It is a dichlorobenzene, a member of imidazoles, an aryl sulfide, a member of monochlorobenzenes, an imidazole antifungal drug and a conazole antifungal drug. It is a conjugate base of a butoconazole(1+).
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Butoconazole
- IUPAC
- 1-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylbutyl]imidazole
- Englischer Name
- Butoconazole
- Summenformel
- C19H17Cl3N2S
- Molmasse
- 411.78
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
64872-76-0、64872-77-1- PubChem CID
- 47472
- DTXSID
DTXSID2048537- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1295- ChEBI
CHEBI:3240- UNII
- 0Q771797PH
- Nikkaji
- J418.220K
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 6,4
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 43,1 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 2
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 7
- Schwere Atome
- 25
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 383
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Solubility
Nitrate salt: 0.26 mg/ml (practically insoluble)
8.18e-04 g/L
Melting Point
~159°C with decomposition (nitrate salt)
159 °C (decomposition)
Collision Cross Section
185.55 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
186.5 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 68 · 68-70.5°
- Siedepunkt
- 566.9 · 566.9±50.0 °C(Predicted)
- Dichte
- 1.32 · 1.32±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
- storage temp.
- -20 °C · Store at -20°C
- Löslichkeit
- 82 mg/mL · DMSO: 82 mg/mL (199.14 mM);;
- pka
- 6.74 · 6.74±0.12(Predicted)
- Aggregatzustand
- Solid
- Farbe
- White to off-white
- CAS Datenbank
- 64872 · 64872-76-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Toxikologische Informationen
Drug Induced Liver Injury
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)
butoconazole
DILI Negative
Vaginal
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
ATC Code
G01AF15
G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones
QG - Genito urinary system and sex hormones
Pharmacodynamics
Butoconazole is an imidazole derivative that has fungicidal activity <i>in vitro</i> against <i>Candida</i> spp. and has been demonstrated to be clinically effective against vaginal infections due to <i>Candida albicans</i>. <i>Candida albicans</i> has been identified as the predominant species responsible for vulvovaginal candidasis.
Mechanism of Action
The exact mechanism of the antifungal action of butoconazole is unknown, however, it is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis. Imidazoles generally inhibit the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol via the inhibition of the enzyme cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase, resulting in a change in fungal cell membrane lipid composition. This structural change alters cell permeability and, ultimately, results in the osmotic disruption or growth inhibition of the fungal cell.
FDA Pharmacological Classification
0Q771797PH
BUTOCONAZOLE
Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Azole Antifungal
Chemical Structure [CS] - Azoles
Butoconazole is an Azole Antifungal.
Anwendungen
BeschreibungButoconazole is an imidazole that is pharmacologically quite comparable to clotrimazole. It is a vaginal antifungal agent that increases cell membrane permeability in susceptible fungi. It is indicated for local treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (moniliasis).
VerwendenButoconazole is a fungostatic drug, and it is formally classified as an imidazole, but only because of the presence of an imidazole ring in the structure. It is believed that butoconazole, like miconazole, econazole, and other “pure” representatives of the imidazole class, also inhibits the biosynthesis of estrosterin in the cytoplasmatic membrane of fungi; however, it is very possible that this is not the only mechanism of its action. It is effective for vaginal infections caused by various types of candida. It is also used only externally and vaginally. Synonyms of this drug are femstat, listomin, and others.
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Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]butyl group. An antifungal agent, it is used as its nitrate sa t in gynaecology for treatment of vulvovaginal infections caused by Candida species, particularly Candida albicans.
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