Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CN(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)Cc1cccc2ccccc12- InChIKey
OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N- Summenformel
- C21H21N
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 287,4 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 287,16739967
Überblick
Naftifine is a tertiary amine in which the nitrogen is substituted by methyl, alpha-naphthylmethyl, and (1E)-cinnamyl groups. It is used (usually as its hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of fungal skin infections. It has a role as an EC 1.14.13.132 (squalene monooxygenase) inhibitor and a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. It is a member of naphthalenes, a tertiary amine and an allylamine antifungal drug.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Naftifine
- IUPAC
- (E)-N-methyl-N-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
65472-88-0- PubChem CID
- 47641
- DTXSID
DTXSID6048545- ChEMBL
CHEMBL626- ChEBI
CHEBI:7451- UNII
- 4FB1TON47A
- Nikkaji
- J19.990G、J3.124.773J
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 5,1
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 3,2 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 5
- Schwere Atome
- 22
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 342
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Drugs
Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals -> Antibiotics
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Toxikologische Informationen
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
ATC Code
D - Dermatologicals
QD - Dermatologicals
Pharmacodynamics
Naftifine is a synthetic, broad spectrum, antifungal agent and allylamine derivative. The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown. Naftifine has been shown to exhibit fungicidal activity in vitro against a broad spectrum of organisms including <i>Trichophyton rubrum</i>, <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i>, <i>Trichophyton tonsurans</i>, <i>Epidermophyton floccosum</i>, and <i>Microsporum canis</i>, <i>Microsporum audouini</i>, and <i>Microsporum gypseum</i>; and fungistatic activity against <i>Candida</i> species including <i>Candida albicans</i>. However it is only used to treat the organisms listed in the indications.
Mechanism of Action
Although the exact mechanism of action against fungi is not known, naftifine appears to interfere with sterol biosynthesis by inhibiting the enzyme squalene 2,3-epoxidase. This inhibition of enzyme activity results in decreased amounts of sterols, especially ergosterol, and a corresponding accumulation of squalene in the cells.
FDA Pharmacological Classification
4FB1TON47A
NAFTIFINE
Chemical Structure [CS] - Allylamine
Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Allylamine Antifungal
Naftifine is an Allylamine Antifungal.
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
Following single topical applications of 3H-labeled naftifine gel 1% to the skin of healthy subjects, up to 4.2% of the applied dose was absorbed.
Naftifine and/or its metabolites are excreted via the urine and feces with a half-life of approximately two to three days.
Verwendung und Herstellung
Zugehörige Reaktionen
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