Bentonit

Quaternium 18-bentonite

HCID 517273CAS 1302-78-9

Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES
O.O=[Si]=O.[O]=[Al][O][Al]=[O]
InChIKey
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
Al2H2O6Si
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
180,06 g/mol

Überblick

Bentoquatam is a topical medication intended to act as a shield against exposure to the irritating substance urushiol, found in plants such as poison ivy or poison oak. Bentoquatam contains bentonite, a clay, and is only effective as long as the film is visible on the skin.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Quaternium 18-bentonite
IUPAC
dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane;hydrate
Lokaler Name
Bentonit
Englischer Name
Bentonite
Summenformel
Al2O3.4(SiO2).H2O
Molmasse
360.31

Namen und Synonyme

BentoquatamQuaternium 18-bentoniteOrganoclayClaytone soTixogel mpTixogel te1340-69-8Claytone 40RefChem:930441TIXOGEL MP-100DTXSID3010274287F465U79Q1
Weitere Namen anzeigen
MONTMORILLONITECI 77004FULLERS EARTHvolclaytixotonpengruntuBENTONITE MAGMAMONTMORILLONITECLAY
dimethyldioctadecylammonium montmorilloniteBentone 34Bentonite NanoclayBentone 27HI-Jelaluminosilicate hydrateBentonite [JAN:NF]Bentonite, sodium form

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
1302-78-9、1340-69-8
PubChem CID
517273
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1201446
EC Number
932-858-5

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
78,5 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
1
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
6
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
9

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

SolubilitySoluble
Human Drugs · 2 Einträge

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Dichte
2 · 2~3g/cm3
storage temp.
Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool
Löslichkeit
Practically insoluble in water and in aqueous solutions. It swells with a little water forming a malleable mass.
Aggregatzustand
powder
Farbe
Light yellow or green, cream,pink, gray to black solid
Geruch (Odor)
odorless, sl. earthy taste

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 3 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 100% (36 of 36) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 36 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 2 Einträge

Chemical: Quaternium 18-bentonite

Tixogel VP: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Quaternium 18-bentonite: Human health tier I assessment
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified

Sicherheitsdaten

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
RTECS-Nr.
CT9450000
risk_code
20/22-8
Toxizität
LD50 intravenous in rat: 35mg/kg
safety_code
22-24/25

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Pharmacodynamics · 1 Eintrag

Bentoquatam protects the skin like a shield against poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac by physically blocking skin contact with their resin. The best protection against getting these conditions is to avoid contact with these plants. This medicine does not dry oozing and weeping caused by the rash of poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac.

Mechanism of Action · 1 Eintrag

The mechanism of action is unknown. It is thought topically applied bentoquatam acts as a physical barrier that interferes with the adsorption of antigens onto the skin and reduces absorption of antigens into the skin. It probably does not work by modifying the systemic allergic response.

MeSH Pharmacological ClassificationDrugs used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.
Anwendungen · 1 Eintrag

Verwendenbentonite (bentonite clay) is used to regulate the viscosity and suspension properties of a cosmetic formulation. It also acts as an overall formula stabilizer. Bentonite’s water-absorption capabilities allow it to form a gelatinous mass. Considered a noncomedogenic raw material, bentonite is a colloidal aluminum silicate clay.

Anbieter50 Anbieter

北京华美互利生物化工010-56205725 · [email protected]
湖北永阔科技有限公司027-59223108 15972152991 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
Shandong chuangyingchemical Co., Ltd.18853181302 · [email protected]
湖北万得化工有限公司15377098680 15377098680 · [email protected]

Ergänzende Hinweise

DefinitionA type of clay that is used as an adsorbent in making paper. The gelatinous suspension it forms with water is used to bind together the sand for making iron castings. Chemically bentonite is an aluminosilicate of variable composition.

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