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Copper fluoride

HCID 522688
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Grundinformationen

CAS
7789-19-7
Standard-SMILES
[F][Cu][F]
InChIKey
GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Summenformel
CuF2
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
101,54 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
100,92640394

Überblick

Copper(II) fluoride is a fluoride of copper. Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is required for the normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278)

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Copper fluoride
IUPAC
difluorocopper

Namen und Synonyme

Copper fluorideRefChem:580037Cupric fluorideCopper(II) fluoridedifluorocopperCuF2Copper difluorideCopper fluoride (CuF2)UNII-ML04XYE5C1ML04XYE5C1EINECS 232-147-3copper(II) flouride
Weitere Namen anzeigen
copper(2+) difluorideCopper(II) fluoride, 98%SCHEMBL2162223DTXSID80894782AKOS015915951Q419686

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
7789-19-7
PubChem CID
522688
DTXSID
DTXSID80894782
EC Number
232-147-3

Eigenschaften

Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
0 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
2
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
3
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
2,8

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

Danger

H302 (14.6%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 48 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

Gefahrenhinweise

Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 Einträge

Acute Tox. 4 (14.6%)

Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2A-2B

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Minimum Risk LevelAcute Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (L134) Intermediate Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (L134)

Toxikologische Informationen

Treatment · 1 Eintrag

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 Eintrag

Copper is mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, but it can also be inhalated and absorbed dermally. It passes through the basolateral membrane, possibly via regulatory copper transporters, and is transported to the liver and kidney bound to serum albumin. The liver is the critical organ for copper homoeostasis. In the liver and other tissues, copper is stored bound to metallothionein, amino acids, and in association with copper-dependent enzymes, then partitioned for excretion through the bile or incorporation into intra- and extracellular proteins. The transport of copper to the peripheral tissues is accomplished through the plasma attached to serum albumin, ceruloplasmin or low-molecular-weight complexes. Copper may induce the production of metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. The membrane-bound copper transporting adenosine triphosphatase (Cu-ATPase) transports copper ions into and out of cells. Physiologically normal levels of copper in the body are held constant by alterations in the rate and amount of copper absorption, compartmental distribution, and excretion. (L277, L279)

Verwendung und Herstellung

General Manufacturing InformationCopper fluoride (CuF2): ACTIVE

Zugehörige Reaktionen

12
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369336
HRID 1369336als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369337
HRID 1369337als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369338
HRID 1369338als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369339
HRID 1369339als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369340
HRID 1369340als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369341
HRID 1369341als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369342
HRID 1369342als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1369343
HRID 1369343als Katalysatoruspto-grants-2003_06
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Health Effects · 1 Eintrag

People must absorb small amounts of copper every day because copper is essential for good health, however, high levels of copper can be harmful. Very-high doses of copper can cause damage to your liver and kidneys, and can even cause death. Copper may induce allergic responses in sensitive individuals. (L278, L279)

Exposure RoutesOral (L277) ; inhalation (L277) ; dermal (L277)
Toxicity Summary · 1 Eintrag

Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothionein. Copper hepatotoxicity is believed to occur when the lysosomes become saturated and copper accumulates in the nucleus, causing nuclear damage. This damage is possibly a result of oxidative damage, including lipid peroxidation. Copper inhibits the sulfhydryl group enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, glutathione reductase, and paraoxonases, which protect the cell from free oxygen radicals. It also influences gene expression and is a co-factor for oxidative enzymes such as cytochrome C oxidase and lysyl oxidase. In addition, the oxidative stress induced by copper is thought to activate acid sphingomyelinase, which lead to the production of ceramide, an apoptotic signal, as well as cause hemolytic anemia. Copper-induced emesis results from stimulation of the vagus nerve. (L277, T49, A174, L280)

Signs and SymptomsBreathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279)
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).