1724-02-3O=C(O)/C=C/CC(=O)OXVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-NGlutaconic acid is a pentenedioic acid that is pent-2-ene substituted by carboxy groups at positions 1 and 5. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a glutaconate(1-).
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Accumulating trans-glutaconic (TG) acids has been proposed to be involved in the development of the striatal degeneration seen in children with glutaric acidemia type 1 (GA1) via an excitotoxic mechanism. TG is neurotoxic and neurotoxicity is thought to be caused by an excitotoxic mechanism in which TG overactivates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. (A15451) In glutaric aciduria type 1, glutaconic acid accumulates, resulting in brain damage. (Wikipedia)
Verwendentrans-Glutaconic Acid is used in the synthesis of iso and azokainoids which act as agonists for glutamate receptors. E-isomer of Glutaconic Acid (G596945).
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