Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CCCCC(C)(C)[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O- InChIKey
QAOBBBBDJSWHMU-WMBBNPMCSA-N- Summenformel
- C22H36O5
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 380,5 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 380,25627425
Überblick
16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2 is a prostanoid that is prostaglandin E2 in which both of the hydrogens at position 16 have been replaced by methyl groups. A synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2, it is a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and growth of experimental tumors. It also protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes the healing of peptic ulcers. It has a role as an anti-ulcer drug, a gastrointestinal drug and a radiation protective agent. It is a secondary allylic alcohol, a monocarboxylic acid, a prostanoid and a member of cyclopentanones.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- 16,16-Dimethyl-pge2
- IUPAC
- (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyloct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid
- Englischer Name
- 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2
- Summenformel
- C22H36O5
- Molmasse
- 380.52
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
39746-25-3- PubChem CID
- 5283066
- DTXSID
DTXSID201025748- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1221529- ChEBI
CHEBI:141046- UNII
- M790V82VAC
- EC Number
- 630-974-8
- Nikkaji
- J71.095D
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 3,7
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 94,8 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 3
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 5
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 12
- Schwere Atome
- 27
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 535
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Siedepunkt
- 541.271 · 541.271±50.00 °C(Press: 760.00 Torr)(predicted)
- Dichte
- 1.119 · 1.119±0.06 g/cm3(Temp: 25 °C; Press: 760 Torr)(predicted)
- Flammpunkt
- -13 ℃ · -13℃
- storage temp.
- -20 °C · -20°C
- Löslichkeit
- Soluble in methyl acetate
- Aggregatzustand
- methyl acetate solution
- pka
- 4.754 · 4.754±0.10(predicted)
- Farbe
- Colorless to light yellow
- Biologische Quelle
- synthetic (organic)
- InChIKey
- QAOBBBBDJSWHMU-WMBBNPMCSA-N
- SMILES
- CCCCC(C)(C)[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- ridadr
- UN 1231 3/PG 2
- risk_code
- 11-20/21/22-36/37/38-67-66-36
- hazard_code
- F,Xn,Xi
- safety_code
- 16-26-36
- Speicherklasse
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Irrit. 2Flam. Liq. 2STOT SE 3
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Various agents with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate PEPTIC ULCER or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. This has included ANTIBIOTICS to treat HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS; HISTAMINE H2 ANTAGONISTS to reduce GASTRIC ACID secretion; and ANTACIDS for symptomatic relief.
Anwendungen
Beschreibung16,16-dimethyl PGE2 is a competitive inhibitor of 15-hydroxy PGDH, but it is not a substrate for the enzyme. Because of its resistance to metabolism by 15-hydroxy PGDH, it has a prolonged half-life in vivo. 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 acts as an agonist on most EP receptor subtypes, and has been used experimentally to induce cervical ripening, uterine contraction, and prevent ulceration of the gastric mucosa in rats and dogs. The Kd for activation of isolated EP2 receptors is about 1 nM. 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 can be used to preserve the self-renewal properties while preventing the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells during expansion in culture.
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