HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemie-Druckbericht · Nur für Forschungszwecke
Hydromorphon
Dilaudid · DiMo · Laudicon · Hymorphon · Hymorphan · Novolaudon · Dimorphone · Dilaudid-HP

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 466-99-9 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | C17H19NO3 |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 285,34 g/mol |
| Monoisotopische Masse | 285,13649347 g/mol |
| SMILES | CN1CC[C@]23c4c5ccc(O)c4O[C@H]2C(=O)CC[C@H]3[C@H]1C5 |
| InChIKey | WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 5284570 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL398707 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:5790 |
| EC No. | 207-383-5 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID8023133 |
| Lokaler Name | Hydromorphon |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 1,8 |
|---|---|
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 49,8 |
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 1 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 4 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
| Schwere Atome | 21 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 494 |
| Arzneimittel | DEA NFLIS-Drug Category -> Narcotic AnalgesicsDEA Schedule II Controlled SubstancePharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15Pharmaceuticals -> Synthetic Cannabinoids or Psychoactive Compounds |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | log Kow = 0.110.9 |
| Geruch | Odorless |
| Color/Form | Crystals from ethanol |
| Löslichkeit | Highly solubleIn water, 1,931 mg/L at 25 °CFreely soluble in alcoholvery soluble in chloroform4.39e+00 g/LChloroform (Slightly), Dioxane (Slightly, Sonicated)1.931g/L(25 ºC) |
| Human Drugs | Breast FeedingLactationMilk, HumanAnalgesics, OpioidNarcoticsAntitussive AgentsOpiatesPharmaceuticalsOpioid analgesics |
| Endocrine Disruptors | Potential endocrine disrupting compound |
| Siedepunkt | Decomposes at 305ºC427.77°C (rough estimate) |
| Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides/. |
| Schmelzpunkt | Decomposes at 305ºC266-267 °CFine white or practically white crystalline powder. Odoress. MP: 305-315 °C with decomposition (evacuated tube)specific optical rotation: -133 deg at 25 °C/D (c = 1 in water). Soluble in 3 parts watersparingly soluble in alcoholpractically insoluble in ether. /Hydromorphone hydrochloride/266 - 267 °C266-267° |
| Optical Rotation | Specific optical rotation: -194 deg at 25 °C/D (c = 0.98% in dioxane) |
| Physical Description | Solid |
| Dichte | 1.0864 (rough estimate) |
| Brechungsindex | 1.5400 (estimate) |
| Flammpunkt | 9℃ |
| Lagerbedingungen | -20°C |
| pKa (Säurekonstante) | pKa 8.15 (Uncertain) |
| Aggregatzustand | Solid |
| Farbe | White to Off-White |
| InChI | 1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2,4,10-11,16,19H,3,5-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,16-,17-/m0/s1 |
| InChIKey | WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N |
| SMILES | CN1CC[C@@]23[C@H]4CCC(=O)[C@@H]2Oc5c(O)ccc(C[C@@H]14)c35 |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | DangerH301 (75%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]P203, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P318, P319, P321, P330, P333+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 4 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies. |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | DEA schedule II controlled substanceStatus: No longer Valid Update: 22-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24209 |
| FDA-Anforderungen | Schedule II shall consist of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, common or usual name, chemical name, or brand name designated, listed in this section. Each drug or substance has been assigned the DEA Controlled Substances Code Number set forth opposite it. Substances, vegetable origin or chemical synthesis. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following substances whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis: (1) Opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium or opiate excluding apomorphine, thebaine-derived butorphanol, dextrorphan, nalbuphine, nalmefene, naloxegol, naloxone, and naltrexone, and their respective salts, but including the following. Hydromorphone (DEA Code Number: 9150) is included on this list.The Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations List identifies currently marketed prescription drug products, incl Hydromorphone hydrochloride, approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by FDA under sections 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. /Hydromorphone hydrochloride/ |
| Special Reports | CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain - United States, 2016This guideline provides recommendations for primary care clinicians who are prescribing opioids for chronic pain outside of active cancer treatment, palliative care, and end-of-life care. The guideline addresses 1) when to initiate or continue opioids for chronic pain2) opioid selection, dosage, duration, follow-up, and discontinuationand 3) assessing risk and addressing harms of opioid use. CDC developed the guideline using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework, and recommendations are made on the basis of a systematic review of the scientific evidence while considering benefits and harms, values and preferences, and resource allocation. CDC obtained input from experts, stakeholders, the public, peer reviewers, and a federally chartered advisory committee. It is important that patients receive appropriate pain treatment with careful consideration of the benefits and risks of treatment options. This guideline is intended to improve communication between clinicians and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder, overdose, and death.[Dowell D et al |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Beschreibung
Hydromorphone (Item No. 15463) is an analytical reference material categorized as an opioid. It is a metabolite of morphine (Item Nos. 15464 | ISO60147). Like other opioid analgesics, hydromorphone is commonly abused. Hydromorphone is regulated as a Schedule II compound in the United States. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.
Verwenden
Hydromorphone, a potent opioid, is used mainly in the palliative care seing or in patients who are not opioid naive. It can be useful if considering opioid rotation. Hydromorphone 1.3mg is approximately equianalgesic to morphine 10 mg. Both immediate- and sustained-release preparations are available.