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Grundinformationen
- CAS
590-46-5- Standard-SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-].Cl- InChIKey
HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C5H12ClNO2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 153,61 g/mol
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Betaine hydrochloride
- Lokaler Name
- Betainhydrochlorid
- Englischer Name
- Betaine hydrochloride
- Summenformel
- C5H12ClNO2
- Molmasse
- 153.61
Namen und Synonyme
BETAINE HCLacidolhydrochlorideBETAIN HYDROCHLORIDEAcinormBETAINE CHLORIDELYCINE HYDROCHLORIDEAchyinEuacidMuriatAcidin
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
590-46-5- PubChem CID
- 5702209
Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 241 · 241-242 °C(lit.)
- Dichte
- 1.29 · 1.29[at 20℃]
- Dampfdruck
- 0 Pa · 0Pa at 25℃
- FEMA
- 4223 · 4223 | BETAINE
- storage temp.
- room temp
- Löslichkeit
- 2 O: · H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
- Aggregatzustand
- Powder or Crystals
- Farbe
- Colorless to white
- PH
- 1 · 1 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
- Biologische Quelle
- synthetic (organic)
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 64.7 g/100 · 64.7 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
- Merck
- 14 · 14,1179
- BRN
- 3916181 · 3916181
- InChI
- 1S/C5H11NO2.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8;/h4H2,1-3H3;1H
- InChIKey
- HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O
- LogP
- -4.93 · -4.93
- CAS Datenbank
- 590 · 590-46-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Betaine hydrochloride(590-46-5)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Betaine hydrochloride (590-46-5)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
Sicherheitsdaten
- F
- 3-10
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- hs_code
- 29239000
- RTECS-Nr.
- BP3136000
- risk_code
- 36-36/37/38-20/21/22
- hazard_code
- Xi,Xn
- safety_code
- 26-39-24/25-36
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Dam. 1
- Selbstentzündungstemperatur
- 400 °C
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
BeschreibungBetaine hydrochloride is a vitamin-like substance that is a source of hydrochloric acid and aids the production of stomach acid. Gastric acid also helps protect the gastrointestinal tract from harmful bacteria. A normal level of gastric acid in the stomach—100,000-1,000,000 times more acidic than water—is sufficient to destroy bacteria, but some people produce deficient amounts of stomach acid, a condition that may lead to bacterial and parasitic infections of the intestines. One study showed that fasting people with normal gastric acid levels in the stomach had almost no bacteria in the small in- testine, while individuals with low levels of hydrochloric acid had some bacterial colonization in the stomach.Betaine hydrochloride is therefore recommended by some medical practitioners to sustain a healthy and normal production of stomach acid, especially to those that suffer from disorders such as allergies and asthma. Betaine hydrochloride is a synthesized chemical, and is not obtained from any plant or animal source. Gastric acid is produced by stomach cells, and is not available from any food source. Occasionally, betaine (C5H11NO2 )is recommended to reduce blood levels of homocysteine, which is associated with heart disease. This form of betaine is different from betaine hydrochlo- ride, and is available only with a doctor’s prescription.
VerwendenBetaine hydrochloride can be used as antiarteriosclerotic, hypolipaemic, hepatoprotectant.
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Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe
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