Guanidine Hydrochloride
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50-01-1Cl.N=C(N)NPJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-NGuanidine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of guanidine, a strong basic compound with parasympathomimetic activity. Guanidine hydrochloride enhances the release of acetylcholine following a nerve impulse and potentiates acetylcholine actions on muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. It also appears to slow the rates of depolarization and repolarization of muscle cell membranes. (NCI05)
50-01-1FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
178-185 °C
183 °C
Large Crystals; Dry Powder; Liquid
HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALLINE POWDER.
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Warning
H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 9.2% (37 of 404) of reports.
Warning
H302 (90.8%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
Chemical: Guanidine, monohydrochloride
Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 12-05-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13899
Guanidinium chloride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Acute Tox. 4 (90.8%)
Acute toxicity - category 4
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4
Acute Tox. 4 *
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1): ACTIVE
VerwendenGuanidine hydrochloride is used for purification of proteins and nucleic acids. It can be used as a medicine, organic synthesis intermediate and is used in dyes. It acts as an intermediate in the preparation of sulfadiazine, which is an important raw material for sulfamethyldiazine, sulfamethazine and folic acid. It is utilized in the synthesis of 2-amino-pyrimidine, 2- amino -6- methyl-pyrimidine and 2-amino -4,6 - dimethyl-pyrimidine. Also used in RNA isolation to dissociate nucleoproteins and inhibit RNase.
synthetischeThe process for preparing guanidine hydrochloride is as follows:Step 1: Fritting - Combine dicyandiamide and ammonium chloride in a reactor with a 1:1.27 weight ratio and carry out a frit reaction at 170-230°C to obtain crude guanidine hydrochloride.Step 2: Dissolving - Dissolve the crude guanidine hydrochloride in water at a 1:1 ratio at normal temperature. Then, add ammonium salt alkaloid in an amount determined by the ammonium salt content in the crude guanidine hydrochloride.Step 3: Filtering - Remove raw materials and reaction by-products with filtration.Step 4: Dehydrating - Dehydrate the filtered ground mother liquor at a high temperature.Step 5: Crystallizing - Cool the supersaturated solution, concentrate, and crystallize to obtain high-purity guanidine hydrochloride.Step 6: Repeat steps 2-5 and add dicyandiamide in the reactor with the guanidine hydrochloride to carry out frit reaction at 170-230°C for 3-4 hours to obtain even higher purity guanidine hydrochloride. This step can be repeated several times if needed.Step 7: To obtain higher purity guanidine hydrochloride, subject the guanidine hydrochloride obtained in step 5 to steps 2-5 again, with the water ratio in step 2 adjusted to 1.5:1. This step can be repeated numerous times as required.
Wird geladen…
DTXSID7058757CHEMBL1200728Fresh air, rest.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!).
Cough.
Redness.
Redness. Pain.
Diarrhoea.
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Guanidine hydrochloride
Ambiguous-DILI-concern
3
Adverse reactions
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
0.02
PPRTV Current
0.02
PPRTV Current
Guanidine Chloride
2 x 10^-2 mg/kg-day
2 x 10^-2 mg/kg-day
PDF Document
Inadequate information to assess carcinogenic potential
2014
1.30e+03
1.60e+04
4.00e+02
7.00e+02
2.00e-02
Volatile
3.80e+03
4.90e+04
1.20e+03
7.00e+02
2.00e-02
Volatile
DefinitionChEBI: Guanidine Hydrochloride is an aminocarboxamidine, the parent compound of the guanidines. It is a strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism.