(2S)-3-(2-thioxo-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoate
497-30-3C[N+](C)(C)[C@@H](Cc1cnc([S-])[nH]1)C(=O)OSSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-Nergothioneine has been reported in Caenorhabditis elegans with data available.
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BeschreibungL-(+)-Ergothioneine is a naturally-occurring amino acid derived from histidine via hercynine. Ergothioneine is a stable antioxidant that scavenges and detoxifies free radicals and oxidants, increases intracellular thiol levels, controls nuclear factor-κB activation, and inhibits inflammatory gene expression. In addition, it inhibits the peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of nitrotyrosine, blocks oxidative DNA damage and cell death, and prevents the formation of xanthine and hypoxanthine. Ergothioneine is transported by the organic cation/carnitine transporter 1, which has been linked with autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease.
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