51-60-5CN(C)C(=O)Oc1cccc([N+](C)(C)C)c1.COS(=O)(=O)[O-]OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-MNeostigmine methyl sulfate is an arylammonium sulfate salt. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor.
51-60-5Breast Feeding; Lactation; Milk, Human; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Parasympathomimetics
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
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Danger
H300 (43.4%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P233, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P319, P320, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P361+P364, P362+P364, P403, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 99 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
NEOSTIGMINE METHYLSULFATE
Cholinesterase Inhibitor [EPC]; Cholinesterase Inhibitors [MoA]
Drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by cholinesterases. When cholinesterases are inhibited, the action of endogenously released acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses is potentiated. Cholinesterase inhibitors are widely used clinically for their potentiation of cholinergic inputs to the gastrointestinal tract and urinary bladder, the eye, and skeletal muscles; they are also used for their effects on the heart and the central nervous system.
Drugs that mimic the effects of parasympathetic nervous system activity. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate muscarinic receptors and drugs that potentiate cholinergic activity, usually by slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine (CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS). Drugs that stimulate both sympathetic and parasympathetic postganglionic neurons (GANGLIONIC STIMULANTS) are not included here.
BeschreibungNeostigmine is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; Kd = 260 μM). In a rat model of knee joint inflammation, intrathecal administration of neostigmine (2-30 μg) increases endogenous acetylcholine levels and dose-dependently increases the latency of paw withdrawal in response to thermal and mechanical stimuli (ED50s = 6.6 and 3.5 μg, respectively). Neostigmine (5 μg, i.p.) restores muscle action potentials in mice with a thymopoietin-induced neuromuscular block. Formulations containing neostigmine have been used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and Ogilvie syndrome.
VerwendenCholinergic; miotic; antidote (curare)
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DTXSID40199003CHEMBL211471CHEBI:7516