Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
NC(=O)c1ccc[n+]([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)(O)OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](n4cnc5c(N)ncnc54)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c1- InChIKey
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N- Summenformel
- C21H27N7O14P2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 663,4 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 663,10912256
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Nadide
- IUPAC
- [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate
- Lokaler Name
- Nadid
- Englischer Name
- β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- Summenformel
- C21H27N7O14P2
- Molmasse
- 663.43
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
53-84-9、64417-72-7- PubChem CID
- 5892
- DTXSID
DTXSID2045236- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1234613- ChEBI
CHEBI:44215- UNII
- 0U46U6E8UK
- EC Number
- 200-184-4、264-884-1
- Nikkaji
- J136.554A
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- -6
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 321 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 7
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 18
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 11
- Schwere Atome
- 44
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 1.120
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physical Description
Highly hygroscopic white solid; [Merck Index] White powder; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Solid
Collision Cross Section
222.7 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)];230.8 Ų [M+Na-2H]- [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)];223.8 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)];227.5 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]
226.7 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]
227 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 140 · 140-142 °C (decomp)
- storage temp.
- -20 °C · -20°C
- Löslichkeit
- 2 O: · H2O: 50 mg/mL
- Aggregatzustand
- Powder
- pka
- 5.25 · 5.25
- Farbe
- White
- PH
- 3 · ~3.0 (50mg/mL in water)
- Geruch (Odor)
- Odorless
- Biologische Quelle
- yeast
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 50 mg/ml · Soluble in water at 50mg/ml
- Merck
- 14 · 14,6344
- BRN
- 3584133 · 3584133
- Stabilität
- Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- Major Application
- metabolomics
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- SKIN CONDITIONING
- InChIKey
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-WWRWIPRPSA-N
- SMILES
- NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2.O[C@@H]3[C@@H](COP(O)(OP(OC[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4[N+]5=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C5)([O-])=O)=O)OC[C@@H]3O
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 5 · Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'.fwdarw.5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium, inner salt (53-84-9)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 99.1% (114 of 115) of all reports.
Not Classified;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 114 of 115 companies (only 0.9% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Aggregated GHS information provided per 115 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 114 of 115 reports by companies.;There is 1 notification provided by 1 of 115 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'.fwdarw.5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt
Status: Active Update: 11-03-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10862
Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'â5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium, inner salt: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Regulatorische Informationen
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'.fwdarw.5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt
Status: Active Update: 11-03-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10862
Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'â5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium, inner salt: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- hs_code
- 29349990
- RTECS-Nr.
- UU3450000
- risk_code
- 36-68/20/21/22-20/21/22-40-22
- hazard_code
- Xn,F,Xi
- safety_code
- 36-26-36/37-24/25
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Metabolite Pathways
11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP11B1);17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP17);17-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase III Deficiency;2-aminoadipic 2-oxoadipic aciduria;2-Hydroxyglutric Aciduria (D And L Form);2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency;2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutryl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP21);27-Hydroxylase Deficiency;3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;Total 46223 pathways, visit the HMDB page for details
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
A biologically active form of nicotinic acid; [Merck Index] A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) [ChemIDplus]
Anwendungen
Beschreibungβ-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) plays a major role in metabolism as a cofactor and mobile electron acceptor. NAD+ is a required oxidizing cosubstrate for many enzymes. It is reduced to NADH (Cat# N-035) which carries electrons to the electron transport chain for subsequent oxidative phorphorylation and ATP production. NAD+ is capable of donating ADP-ribose moieties to a protein, producing nicotinamide in the process. Sirtuin enzymes use NAD+ as a substrate to deacetylate proteins and direct activity between the nucleus and mitochondria. NAD+ is regenerated by fermentation and by oxidative phosphorylation.
Historyβ-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide was first discovered by British biochemists Arthur Harden and William John Young in 1906. They observed that the addition of boiled and filtered yeast extract significantly increased the rate of alcoholic fermentation in unboiled yeast extracts. They named the unidentified factor responsible for this effect a coferment. By extensively purifying it from yeast extracts, Hans von Euler-Chelpin identified this heat-stable factor as a nucleotide sugar phosphate. In 1936, German scientist Otto Heinrich Warburg demonstrated the role of this nucleotide coenzyme in hydride transfer and determined the nicotinamide portion as the site of redox reactions. Vitamin precursors of NAD+ were first identified in 1938, when Conrad Elvehjem showed that liver has an "anti-black tongue" activity in the form of nicotinamide. Then, in 1939, he provided the first strong evidence that niacin is used to synthesize NAD+.
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Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is the oxidized form of β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide. It exists as an anion under normal physio-logic conditions. It is functionally related to a deamido-NAD zwitterion. It is a conjugate base of a NAD(+). It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
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