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Propylisocyanat

Propyl isocyanate

HCID 61033
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Grundinformationen

CAS
110-78-1
Standard-SMILES
CCCN=C=O
InChIKey
OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C4H7NO
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
85,1 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
85,05276384

Überblick

N-propyl isocyanate appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Very toxic by ingestion. May be toxic by skin absorption and inhalation. Insoluble in water but reacts with water to produce a toxic vapor. Used to make other chemicals.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Propyl isocyanate
IUPAC
1-isocyanatopropane
Lokaler Name
Propylisocyanat
Englischer Name
Propyl isocyanate
Summenformel
C4H7NO
Molmasse
85.1

Namen und Synonyme

Propyl isocyanate1-Isocyanatopropanen-Propyl isocyanatePROPANE, 1-ISOCYANATO-m-Propyl isocyanateEINECS 203-803-6EW62LG5TQ7NSC 89688UN2482AI3-28281NSC-89688Isocyanic acid n-propyl ester
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Isocyanatopropanen-picWLN: OCN3Desmodur RNPropyl carbimideN-PROPYLCARBIMIDEn-Propylisocyanat
DTXSID5051571OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-UN 24821IsocyanatopropanemPropyl isocyanate1Propyl isocyanatePropane, 1isocyanatoRefChem:176498

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
110-78-1
PubChem CID
61033
DTXSID
DTXSID5051571
ChEMBL
CHEMBL441027
UNII
EW62LG5TQ7
EC Number
203-803-6
Nikkaji
J36.792C

Eigenschaften

Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt

XLogP
1,9
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
29,4 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
2
Frei drehbare Bindungen
2
Schwere Atome
6
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
63,9

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Monoisocyanates

Flammable agents - 3rd degree

SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

N-propyl isocyanate appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Very toxic by ingestion. May be toxic by skin absorption and inhalation. Insoluble in water but reacts with water to produce a toxic vapor. Used to make other chemicals.

Colorless liquid with pungent odor; [CAMEO]

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
-30 °C · -30 °C
Siedepunkt
83 · 83-84 °C(lit.)
Dichte
0.908 g/mL · 0.908 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.394(lit.)
Flammpunkt
32 °F · 32 °F
storage temp.
Flammables area

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 4 Einträge

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Gefahrenhinweise

Hazards IdentificationToxic/poison by inhalation (TIH/PIH)
Regulatory InformationThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelPoison Inhalation Hazard Flammable Liquid
Fire Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:

· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.

Health Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:

· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.

Hazards SummaryHighly flammable; May cause burns and death; Reacts with water to slowly produce cyanide vapor; Corrosive gases and flammable hydrogen may be released; [CAMEO]

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesUsed to make other chemicals; [CAMEO]
General Manufacturing InformationPropane, 1-isocyanato-: ACTIVE

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

IsopropylisocyanatStickstoffIsopropylamin

Nachgelagerte Produkte

Chlorpropamid

Zugehörige Reaktionen

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Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 47351
HRID 47351als Eduktuspto-grants-2004_03
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 52291
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Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 53407
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Aggregatzustand
Liquid
Farbe
Clear yellow
Wasserlöslichkeit
reacts vigorously
BRN
1098489 · 1098489
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H7NO/c1-2-3-5-4-6/h2-3H2,1H3
InChIKey
OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(N=C=O)CC
CAS Datenbank
110 · 110-78-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen
1 · Propane, 1-isocyanato-(110-78-1)
EPA chemische Informationen
1 · Propane, 1-isocyanato- (110-78-1)
DOT ID and Guide2482 155P
Reactive GroupIsocyanates and Isothiocyanates
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity Profile · 1 Eintrag

Isocyanates and thioisocyanates, such as N-PROPYL ISOCYANATE, are incompatible with many classes of compounds, reacting exothermically to release toxic gases. Reactions with amines, aldehydes, alcohols, alkali metals, ketones, mercaptans, strong oxidizers, hydrides, phenols, and peroxides can cause vigorous releases of heat. Acids and bases initiate polymerization reactions in these materials. Some isocyanates react with water to form amines and liberate carbon dioxide.

DOT Hazard Classification · 5 Einträge

n-Propyl isocyanate

UN2482

Div 6.1 Poisonous materials (49 eCFR § 173.132)

Div 6.1 Poisonous materials (49 eCFR § 173.132)

PG I: the degree of danger presented by the material is great

Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. May react with water slowly to produce a toxic cyanide vapor. Insoluble in water.

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 2 Einträge

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].

Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 4 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Small spill:

Small spill:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines· Note: Most foams will react with the material and release corrosive/toxic gases.
Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs)The compound is currently at the Holding Status AEGLs which have been reviewed by the NAC/AEGL Committee and are on hold due to insufficient data to develop AEGL values.
AEGLs NotesAEGLs Status: Holding

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Sicherheitsdaten

F
19
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2482
hs_code
29291090
RTECS-Nr.
NR0190000
risk_code
11-20/21/22-37/38-41-42/43-42-34-26-22-14
hazard_code
F,Xn,T+
safety_code
23-26-36/37/39-45-38-16
hazard_class
6.1
packing_group
I
Speicherklasse
3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 DermalAcute Tox. 4 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 OralEye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 2Resp. Sens. 1Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3