53494-70-5O=C1C2CC3C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)C4(Cl)C2C3C1(Cl)C4(Cl)ClIZHZFAQWVKBTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-NEndrin ketone is the chemical produced when endrin is exposed to light. Endrin is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an insecticide on cotton, maize, and rice. It also acts as an avicide and rodenticide. Due to its toxicity and tendency to bioaccumulate, its use is now banned in most parts of the world. (L111)
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This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.4% (1 of 42) of reports.
Danger
H300 (97.6%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P270, P301+P316, P321, P330, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Endrin antagonizes the action of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) acting at the GABA-A receptors, effectively blocking the GABA-induced uptake of chloride ions and causing hyperexcitability of the central nervous system. Endrin also inhibits Na+ K+ ATPase and Ca2+ and Mg2+ ATPase which are essential for the transport of calcium across membranes. This results in the accumulation of intracellular free calcium ions, which promotes release of neurotransmitters from storage vesicles, the subsequent depolarization of adjacent neurons, and the propagation of stimuli throughout the central nervous system. Endrin also causes increased lipid peroxidation, decreased membrane fluidity, and DNA damage in hepatocytes, but the exact mechanism is unknown. (T10, L112)
Endrin is absorbed orally and distributed primarily to the fat and skin. The major biotransformation product is anti-l 2-hydroxyendrin and the corresponding sulfate, as well as glucuronide metabolites. Anti- and syn-12-hydroxyendrin and 12-ketoendrin are the main toxic metabolites of endrin. Endrin and its metabolites are excreted in urine and feces. (L112)
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53494-70-5、7378-10-1Endrin ketone
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2012