1-β-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosinhydrochlorid

greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 63 °F (NTP, 1992)

>42 [ug/mL] (The mean of the results at pH 7.4)

Warning

H317 (100%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

P203, P261, P264+P265, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P318, P321, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 40 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, megaloblastosis, hepatic dysfunction, thromobophlebitis at the site of injection, and conjunctivitis. Other symptoms include potent bone marrow suppression, reduced reticulocytes, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, oral and anal inflammation or ulceration, fever, rash, bleeding (all sites), sepsis, pneumonia, cellulitis at injection site, skin ulceration, urinary retention, renal dysfunction, neuritis, neural toxicity, sore throat, esophageal ulceration, esophagitis, chest pain, bowel necrosis, abdominal pain, freckling, jaundice, dizziness, alopecia, allergic edema, anaphylaxis, pruritus, shortness of breath, urticaria and headache. "Flu-like" syndrome may occur. Joint pains may also occur. Eye irritation has been reported. Other eye effects include reversible glittering opacities, pain, punctuate epithelial keratitis and photophobia.

Antimetabolites that are useful in cancer chemotherapy.

Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly.

Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.