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2-Ethylhexylnitrat

2-Ethylhexyl nitrate

HCID 62823
NotizenReaktionen
GrundinformationenNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
TeilstruktursucheÄhnliche Strukturen suchen

Grundinformationen

CAS
27247-96-7
Standard-SMILES
CCCCC(CC)CO[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey
NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C8H17NO3
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
175,23 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
175,1208434

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
2-Ethylhexyl nitrate
IUPAC
2-ethylhexyl nitrate
Lokaler Name
2-Ethylhexylnitrat
Englischer Name
2-Ethylhexyl nitrate
Summenformel
C8H17NO3
Molmasse
175.23

Namen und Synonyme

2-Ethylhexyl nitrate27247-96-7NITRIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTEREthylhexyl nitrateDTXSID1027928R11MG529ITDTXCID307928RefChem:471998248-363-6682-688-82-Ethylhexylnitrate2-Ethyl-1-hexyl nitrate
Weitere Namen anzeigen
2-EHNnitronal2-ethylhexylester2-Ethylhexylniethylhexylnitrate2-EthylhexylnitratCetane number improver2-ETHYL-HEXYL-1-NITRATENitricacid,2-ethylhexylester
EINECS 248-363-6UNII-R11MG529ITEC 248-363-6MIAKRON 2000SCHEMBL151219CHEMBL401411HITEC 4348Tox21_303382

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
27247-96-7
PubChem CID
62823
DTXSID
DTXSID1027928
ChEMBL
CHEMBL401411
UNII
R11MG529IT
EC Number
248-363-6、682-688-8
Nikkaji

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
4
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
55,1 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
3
Frei drehbare Bindungen
6
Schwere Atome
12
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
122

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Vapor Pressure0.03 [mmHg]
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

Liquid

Light yellow liquid with a pleasant odor; [CAMEO] Colorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Kovats Retention Index1145;1145

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Siedepunkt
306.53 °C · 306.53°C (rough estimate)
Dichte
0.963 g/mL · 0.963 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Dampfdruck
27 Pa · 27Pa at 20℃
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.432(lit.)
Flammpunkt
168 °F · 168 °F
Geruch (Odor)
Fruity, pungent, ester, characteristic
Wasserlöslichkeit
12.5 mg/L · 12.5mg/L at 20℃
Decomposition
100 ℃ · >100℃
Stabilität
Stability Heating may cause an explosion. Contact with combustible material may cause fire or explosion.

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.1% (1 of 788) of reports.

Warning

H302+H312+H332 (19.2%): Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation];H302 (94.4%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H312 (99.5%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal];H332 (99.7%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation];H400 (21.2%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard];H410 (21.2%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard];H411 (76.4%): Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 788 reports by companies from 17 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 1 of 788 reports by companies.;There are 16 notifications provided by 787 of 788 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 4 Einträge

Chemical: Nitric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester

Nitric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Nitric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesUsed in chemical manufacture; [CAMEO] Used as a diesel fuel additive and solvent; [REPROTOX] Used as an additive in diesel fuels to improve ignition and raise the cetane number; [EPA ChAMP: Submission]
U.S. Production2023: 1,000,000 - <2,500,000 lb;2022: 700,000 - <850,000 lb;2021: 10,000,000 - <25,000,000 lb;2020: 10,000,000 - <25,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesFuel agents
Industry UsesFuel agents
Household ProductsInformation on 6 consumer products that contain 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate in the following categories is provided:;• Auto Products
General Manufacturing Information · 2 Einträge

Petroleum Refineries;Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing

Nitric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester: ACTIVE

Anwendungen

Verwenden2-Ethylhexyl nitrate (2-EHN) is a major fuel additive, has been used to increase the cetane number of diesel.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

2-Ethylhexan-1-ol

Nachgelagerte Produkte

Nitric acid trimethylsilyl ester2-Ethylhexanal

Anbieter100 Anbieter

Zugehörige Reaktionen

6
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 362233
HRID 362233als Eduktuspto-grants-1999_02
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 373354
HRID 373354als Produktuspto-grants-1992_11
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1290305
HRID 1290305als Eduktuspto-grants-1998_05
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1604096
HRID 1604096als Eduktuspto-grants-1999_11
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1738809
HRID 1738809als Eduktuspto-grants-1999_10
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2147020
HRID 2147020als ProduktTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (4/10)

Notizen zur Verbindung

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Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
J154.004A
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H17NO3/c1-3-5-6-8(4-2)7-12-9(10)11/h8H,3-7H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[N+]([O-])(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC
LogP
5.24 at · 5.24 at 40℃
CAS Datenbank
27247 · 27247-96-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen
2 · 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate (27247-96-7)

Status: Active Update: 13-03-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15498

2-Ethylhexyl nitrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

Can cause headaches from dermal or inhalation exposure; [IUCLID] Causes little or no eye irritation in rabbits; Not a skin sensitizer in guinea pig maximization tests; Increased mean liver weight and polycythemia observed in 14-day inhalation study of rats at concentrations greater than 42 ppm; [IUCLID] Irritation but no systemic toxicity observed in 21-day dermal study of rabbits at doses up to 500 mg/kg/day; A 28-day oral study of rats produced changes in urinary parameters, significantly increased liver and kidney weights, and a NOEL of 20 mg/kg/day; [EPA ChAMP: Submission] May cause irritation; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Amyl nitrate.

DOT Hazard Classification · 3 Einträge

2-Ethylhexyl nitrate

Marine pollutant

Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 Einträge

Acute Tox. 4 (94.4%);Acute Tox. 4 (99.5%);Acute Tox. 4 (99.7%);Aquatic Acute 1 (21.2%);Aquatic Chronic 1 (21.2%);Aquatic Chronic 2 (76.4%)

Ox. Liq. 2 (100%);Acute Tox. 4 (100%);Acute Tox. 4 (100%);Skin Irrit. 2 (100%);Eye Irrit. 2 (100%);Acute Tox. 4 (100%);STOT SE 3 (100%)

Flammable liquids - Category 4;Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2B

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsMethemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
Toxicity DataLC50 (rat) > 14,000 mg/m3/4hr

Regulatorische Informationen

Regulatory Information · 4 Einträge

Chemical: Nitric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester

Nitric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Nitric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 13-03-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15498

2-Ethylhexyl nitrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Sicherheitsdaten

OEL
0.25% v/v in air
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 3139 5.1/PG 2
RTECS-Nr.
QU7925000
risk_code
5-8-20/21/22-36/37/38-66-51/53-44
hazard_code
O,Xn,N
safety_code
15-26-27-36/37/39-61-60-24/25
hazard_class
9
Speicherklasse
10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 DermalAcute Tox. 4 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Chronic 2
Selbstentzündungstemperatur
130℃ - (decomposes)
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