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Dodecylhydrogensulfat,Natrium-Salz

Sodium dodecyl sulfate

HCID 6330930
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Grundinformationen

CAS
151-21-3
Standard-SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)O.[Na]
Summenformel
C12H26O4S.Na
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
289,39 g/mol

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Lokaler Name
Dodecylhydrogensulfat,Natrium-Salz
Englischer Name
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Summenformel
C12H26O4S.Na
Molmasse
289.39

Namen und Synonyme

SDSSLESSODIUM LAURYL SULFATEslsSODIUM LAURYL SULPHATESODIUM DODECYL SULPHATELAURYL SULFATE SODIUM SALTRutile SandLAURYL SODIUM SULFATEDODECYL SULFATE SODIUM SALT

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
151-21-3
PubChem CID
6330930

Eigenschaften

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
204 · 204-207 °C (lit.)
Dichte
1.03 g/mL · 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
FEMA
4437 · 4437 | SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
Flammpunkt
100 °C · >100°C
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
Löslichkeit
2 O: · H2O: 0.1 M, clear to nearly clear, colorless to slightly yellow
Aggregatzustand
Powder or Crystals
Farbe
White to pale yellow
Geruch (Odor)
Slight fatty odour
PH
6 · 6-9 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Biologische Quelle
synthetic (oragnic)
Wasserlöslichkeit
150 g/L · ca. 150 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,8636
BRN
3599286 · 3599286
Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
CLEANSINGSURFACTANT - CLEANSINGDENATURANTFOAMING
InChI
1S/C12H26O4S.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-16-17(13,14)15;/h2-12H2,1H3,(H,13,14,15);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP
1.6 · 1.600
CAS Datenbank
151 · 151-21-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen
Sodium lauryl sulfate (151-21-3)
Absorption
0.1 at · ≤0.1 at 280nm in water at 30mg/mL

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

Sicherheitsdaten

F
3
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2926 4.1/PG 2
hs_code
29209010
RTECS-Nr.
WT1050000
risk_code
36/37/38-36/38-22-11-21/22-42-41-20/21/22-37/38
Toxizität
LD50 orally in rats: 1288 mg/kg (Walker)
hazard_code
F,Xn,Xi
safety_code
26-36/37-36/37/39-36-22-39
hazard_class
4.1
packing_group
III
Speicherklasse
11 - Combustible Solids
Giftige Stoffe Daten
151-21-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Chronic 3Eye Dam. 1Skin Irrit. 2

Chemie und Industrie

Anwendungen · 2 Einträge

BeschreibungSodium dodecyl sulfate is an anionic surfactant, and is a typical representative of sulphate-based surfactant. It is abbreviated as SDS, and also known as AS, K12, coco alcohol sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate and foaming agent. The commercial products are usually white to light yellow crystalline powder. It is non-toxic, slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble in chloroform and ether, soluble in water, and has good anionic and nonionic complex compatibility. It has good emulsibility, foamability, and foaming, infiltrating, decontaminating and dispersing properties. It is abundant in foams and quickly biodegradable, and has solubility next only to fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulphate (abbreviated as AES). It is not sensitive to alkali and hard water, but its stability is inferior to general sulfonate under acidic conditions and is close to AES. It is not favorable to exceed 95 °C upon long-term heating, and its irritation is at the middle level among surfactants, with an irritation index of 3.3 for a 10% solution, which is higher than AES and lower than sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (abbreviated as LAS). Toxicity LD50 is 1300mg/kg. There is no evidence that this product is carcinogenic, but high doses may indeed irritate the skin. However, in general sanitary products the concentration is limited when used as a forming agent, and is in line with national standards. So there is no need to concern. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a major component of detergent. It is usually used in the DNA extraction process to separate DNA after protein denaturation. It is often misread as sodium dodecyl sulfonate. It is widely used as a foaming agent in toothpaste, soap, shower gel, shampoo, detergent and cosmetics. 95% of personal care products and household cleaning products contain sodium lauryl sulfate.The above information is edited by the chemicalbook of Jin Yinxue.

VerwendenSodium dodecyl sulfate is an emulsifier and whipping aid that has a solubility of 1 g in 10 ml of water. It functions as an emulsifier in egg whites. It is used as a whipping aid in marshmallows and angel food cake mix. It also functions to aid in dissolving fumaric acid.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

Metering vessel1-Dodecanol

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SULFATE STANDARD
Poly(acrylic acid)

Nachgelagerte Produkte

oilling tanning agentsheeting sensitized glueacramoll W pasteWG series wax emulsionErythromycin-2'-propanoat-dodecylsulfatribonucleic acid for injectionacrylate resin emulsion new type2'-Aminoacetanilidesec-alkyl sodium sulfatemodified acrylic resin emulsion Jacrylic resin emulsion FX-1DSF-3 wax emulsionmodified acrylic resin emulsion BNbinding agent SH-821frothing agent K14Styrene-acrylic latexPoly(acrylic acid)acrylate resin emulsion s-1selfcrossline adhesive 7601

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Ergänzende Hinweise

DefinitionChEBI: Sodium dodecyl sulfate is an organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate. It has a role as a detergent and a protein denaturant. It contains a dodecyl sulfate.