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HCID 6361Erstellt: 27. Oktober 2026
2-Chlorpropan
ISOPROPYL CHLORIDE · 2-CHLOROPROP-1-ENE · 2-CHLORO-1-PROPENE · 2-chloropropane(isopropylchloride) · R280da · Isoprid · Narcosop · iso-C3H7Cl
https://huagongshe.com/de/chemical/6361
Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 75-29-6 |
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| Summenformel | C3H7Cl |
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| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 78,54 g/mol |
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| Monoisotopische Masse | 78,0236279 g/mol |
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| SMILES | CC(C)Cl |
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| InChIKey | ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| PubChem CID | 6361 |
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| EC No. | 200-858-8 |
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| DTXSID | DTXSID6047739 |
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| Lokaler Name | 2-Chlorpropan |
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Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 1,6 |
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| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 0 |
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| H-Brücken-Donoren | 0 |
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| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 0 |
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| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
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| Schwere Atome | 4 |
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| Formalladung | 0 |
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| Komplexität | 10,8 |
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| Stoffklassen | Flammable agents - 4th degree |
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| Solvents | Solvents -> Chlorinated Aliphatics |
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| SpringerMaterials Properties | Schoenflies notation |
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| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | Log Kow = 1.90 |
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| Dichte | 0.8617 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than waterwill float0.8617 @ 20 °C% IN SATURATED AIR: 68.7 @ 25 °CDENSITY OF SATURATED AIR: 2.18 (AIR= 1)0.868 @ 15°C0.859 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
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| Viscosity | Dynamic viscosity at 20 °C=3.2X10-4 Pa-s |
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| Color/Form | COLORLESS LIQUID |
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| Löslichkeit | Miscible with alcohol, etherSOL IN BENZENESOL IN METHANOLIn water = 3,050 mg/l at 25 °Calcohol: miscible(lit.)3.1 g/L (20 ºC) |
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| Flammpunkt | -26 °F (NTP, 1992)-32 °C-26 °F (-32 °C) (CLOSED CUP)−31 °F |
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| Siedepunkt | 96.33 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)35.7 °C34.8 °C @760 [mm Hg]35 °C |
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| Schmelzpunkt | -178.9 °F (NTP, 1992)-117.2 °C-117 °C-118 °C |
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| Dampfdichte | 2.7 (AIR= 1) |
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| Dampfdruck | 28.11 psi ( 55 °C) |
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| Brechungsindex | n20/D 1.395(lit.) |
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| Lagerbedingungen | Store below +30°C. |
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| Aggregatzustand | clear liquid |
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| Farbe | Colorless to Light yellow |
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| Explosionsgrenze | 2.8-10.7%(V) |
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| Merck | 14,5211 |
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| BRN | 1730782 |
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| Henry-Konstante | 5.7×10-4 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013) |
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| Stabilität | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Highly flammable - note low flash point. Cool to zero C before opening. |
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| InChI | 1S/C3H7Cl/c1-3(2)4/h3H,1-2H3 |
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| InChIKey | ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| SMILES | CC(C)Cl |
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| CAS Datenbank | 75-29-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
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| NIST chemische Informationen | Propane, 2-chloro-(75-29-6) |
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| EPA chemische Informationen | 2-Chloropropane (75-29-6) |
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Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | DangerH225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)H225 (97.4%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids] |
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| Regulatorische Informationen | Chemical: Propane, 2-chloro-Status: Active Update: 22-06-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15853Propane, 2-chloro-: HSNO Approval: HSR001110 Approved with controlsThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.) |
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| DOT-Kennzeichnung | Flammable Liquid |
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| Brandgefahren | Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. |
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| Brandpotenzial | HIGHLY FLAMMABLE |
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| Gesundheitsgefahren | ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Fire hazard: Highly dangerouswhen exposed to heat, flame or oxidizers. Explosion hazard: Moderate when exposed to heat or flame. (NTP, 1992)· May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. |
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| Gefahrenübersicht | Highly flammable liquid that poses a fire and explosion risk[Hawley] May cause irritation or burns to skin and eyesHigh concentrations may have narcotic effect[CAMEO] An irritantMay be absorbed through skinEffects in high-dose animal studies include cyanosis[MSDSonline] Classified as a non-irritant of the eyes by EEC guidelines[AIHA] |
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| DOT-Nummer und Handbuch | 2356 129 |
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| Reaktive Gruppe | Halogenated Organic Compounds |
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Anwendungen & Verwendung
Verwenden
2-Chloropropane decomposes by first-order reaction to give hydrogen chloride and propylene. It is a short-chain chlorinated paraffins that is a component in lubricant additives, metal processing, leather fat-liquoring, plastics softening, PVC plasticizing, flame retardants in paints, adhesives and sealants. It shows anesthetic properties. Further, it is used as an alternative foam-blowing agent.2-Chloropropane is used as a solvent and an intermediate.It can be used as a reactant:In the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of difluorobenzene and toluene using solid acid and methylalumoxane catalysts, respectively.To prepare 4-amino-3-iodo-1-(isopropyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, a key intermediate for the synthesis of PfPK7 kinase inhibitors.It is used to prepare benzylisopropylphenylphosphine and chlorodiethylisopropylsilane.
