Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
N#C/C=C/C#N- InChIKey
KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N- Summenformel
- C4H2N2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 78,07 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 78,02179807
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Fumaronitrile
- IUPAC
- (E)-but-2-enedinitrile
- Lokaler Name
- Fumaronitril
- Englischer Name
- Fumaronitrile
- Summenformel
- C4H2N2
- Molmasse
- 78.07
Namen und Synonyme
FUMARONITRILE764-42-1FumarodinitrileFurmaronitrileFumaric nitriletrans-1,2-Dicyanoethylene2-Butenedinitrile, (E)-trans-1,2-DicyanoetheneFumaric acid dinitrile(E)-1,2-DicyanoethyleneFumarsaeuredinitrilDTXSID7025342
Weitere Namen anzeigen
NSC 17555(E)-CH(CN)CH(CN)Fumaronitrile>Fumaric dinitrileFumaronitrile 98%But-2-enedinitrile
(2E)-2-ButenedinitrileDTXCID105342RefChem:141653212-122-3(E)-but-2-enedinitrile2-Butenedinitrile, (2E)-(2E)-but-2-enedinitrileMFCD00001928
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
764-42-1- PubChem CID
- 637930
- DTXSID
DTXSID7025342- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1451833- EC Number
- 212-122-3
- Nikkaji
- J35.154G、J707.802A
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- -0,2
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 47,6 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 2
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 6
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 119
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 93 · 93-95 °C (lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 186 °C · 186 °C (lit.)
- Dichte
- 1.249 g/cm3 · 1.249 g/cm3 (20 ºC)
- Brechungsindex
- 1.492 · 1.4920 (589.3 nm 20℃)
- Flammpunkt
- 186 °C · 186°C
- storage temp.
- Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- Löslichkeit
- 50 · ethanol: soluble50 (mg/mL; colorless to yellow)
- Aggregatzustand
- Crystals
- Farbe
- White
- BRN
- 969245 · 969245
- Stabilität
- Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents.
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H2N2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-2H/b2-1+
- InChIKey
- KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N
- SMILES
- C(#N)/C=C/C#N
- CAS Datenbank
- 764 · 764-42-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Fumaronitrile (764-42-1)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 3439 6.1/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29269090
- RTECS-Nr.
- LT2300000
- risk_code
- 23/25
- hazard_code
- T
- safety_code
- 36/37/39-45
- hazard_class
- 6.1
- packing_group
- II
- Speicherklasse
- 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
VerwendenFumaronitrile is useful as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals and various other useful compounds and as a starting monomer for polymer synthesis. It is the optimal candidate to present excellent flame-retardant effect by forming a SN-like structure after polymerization. More importantly, with the reaction of unsaturated bond, free nitrile groups are anchored in the polymer chains and the spontaneous reaction with Li anode is therefore inhibited.
Darstellung
synthetischeFumaronitrile can be prepared from maleic anhydride in three steps.
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