StartseiteMCPWorkbenchSkills
StartseiteWorkbenchBenachrichtigungenMein Bereich
Huagongshe Open Project:[email protected]KI-Anbindung: llms.txt · MCP-AnleitungDatenschutz · Nutzungsbedingungen · Supportv1.7.8
  1. Startseite
  2. /Verbindung

Butene, all isomers

HCID 6435908
NotizenReaktionen
GrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
TeilstruktursucheÄhnliche Strukturen suchen

Grundinformationen

CAS
25167-67-3
Standard-SMILES
C/C=C/C.C=CCC
InChIKey
WTOOLIQYCQJDBG-BJILWQEISA-N
Summenformel
C8H16
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
112,21 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
112,12520051

Überblick

Butylene appears as an easily liquefied colorless gas boiling from 20.7 to 38 °F. Insoluble in water. Contact with the unconfined liquid can cause frostbite by evaporative cooling. Any leak can be either liquid or vapor. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to intense heat containers may rupture violently and rocket.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Butene, all isomers
IUPAC
but-1-ene;(E)-but-2-ene
Englischer Name
POLYBUTENES
Summenformel
C8H16
Molmasse
112.21264

Namen und Synonyme

n-ButyleneButene, all isomersHSDB 5127EINECS 246-689-3UN1012EC 246-689-3BUTENES (1-BUTENE/2-BUTENE-CIS/TRANS)BUTENES {1-BUTENE/2-BUTENE-CIS/TRANS}alphabutylenealphaButenebetaButylenebetacisButylene
Weitere Namen anzeigen
polybutyleneindopolh300l1415hh100300hlv502000hh1500
transButenecisButenenButenenButylene1butylene2transButenetrans2Butene2butene

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
25167-67-3
PubChem CID
6435908

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
0 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
0
Frei drehbare Bindungen
1
Schwere Atome
8
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
29,2

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesFlammable agents - 4th degree
LogPlog Kow = 2.40
Color/FormColorless gas /1-butene/
SolubilityIn water, 222-263 mg/L at 25 °C /derived from constituent components of butene, But-1-ene (106-98-9) and 2-methylpropene (115-11-7)/
Boiling Point-6.3 °C /1-butene/
Melting Point-145 to -105.5 °C
Henry's Law ConstantHenry's Law constant = 0.233 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C /1-butene/
Physical Description · 1 Eintrag

Butylene appears as an easily liquefied colorless gas boiling from 20.7 to 38 °F. Insoluble in water. Contact with the unconfined liquid can cause frostbite by evaporative cooling. Any leak can be either liquid or vapor. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to intense heat containers may rupture violently and rocket.

Other Experimental Properties · 3 Einträge

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory InformationThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelFlammable Gas
Fire Hazards · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.

· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.

Health Hazards · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.

· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.

DOT ID and Guide · 2 Einträge

1012 115

1075 115

Reactive GroupHydrocarbons, Aliphatic Unsaturated
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity ProfileBUTYLENE may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. Easily ignited and burns well in air. Reacts exothermically with reducing agents to release gaseous hydrogen.
DOT Emergency Guidelines · 5 Einträge

/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Fire or Explosion: EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Will form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. CAUTION: Hydrogen (UN1049), Deuterium (UN1957), Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid (UN1966) and Methane (UN1971) are lighter than air and will rise. Hydrogen and Deuterium fires are difficult to detect since they burn with an invisible flame. Use an alternate method of detection (thermal camera, broom handle, etc.) Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release flammable gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 2 Einträge

The major part of the butenes is utilized for the production of octanes, which are important constituents of gasoline. This is done either by causing the butenes to react with isobutane or by dimerizing (combining two molecules of) butenes to form octenes, which, on hydrogenation (addition of hydrogen atoms to molecules), yield octanes. On treatment with water in the presence of catalysts, the butenes are transformed into secondary and tertiary butyl alcohols, which are used as commercial solvents. On dehydrogenation, normal butenes form butadiene, the principal starting material for synthetic rubber.

CHEM INT FOR BUTADIENE USED PRIMARILY TO MFR ELASTOMERS; FOR SEC-BUTANOL USED TO MFR METHYL ETHYL KETONE; FOR PRIMARY AMYL ALCOHOLS USED TO MFR SOLVENTS; FOR BUTYLENE OXIDE-EG, USED AS AN ACID SCAVENGER; AND FOR ETHYLENE-BUTYLENE COPOLYMER

U.S. Exports · 3 Einträge

(1977) 6.83X10+9 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)

(1979) 1.01X10+10 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)

(1985) 9.19X10+9 g

U.S. Imports · 2 Einträge

(1978) 6.84X10+10 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)

(1979) 9.19X10+10 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)

U.S. Production · 4 Einträge

(1977) 9.56X10+11 G (1- AND 2-BUTENES, MIXED)

(1979) 4.85X10+11 G (1- AND 2-BUTENES, MIXED)

(1985) 2.90X10+11 g /1- and 2-butenes, mixed/

Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Butene (mixture of isomers):

Consumption Patterns · 2 Einträge

CHEM INT FOR BUTADIENE, 73%; CHEM INT FOR SEC-BUTANOL, 26%; CHEM INT FOR PRIMARY AMYL ALCOHOLS, 0.5%; CHEM INT FOR BUTYLENE OXIDE, 0.4%; CHEM INT FOR ETHYLENE-BUTYLENE COPOLYMER, 0.1% (1977)

FOR ALL N-BUTENES: 63% AS INT FOR BUTADIENE; 21% AS INT FOR HEPTENES & IN PRODN OF POLYMER GASOLINE OUTSIDE OF THE HEPTENE RANGE; 14% AS INT FOR SEC-BUTYL ALCOHOL; 2% IN THE MFR OF HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE & BUTYLENE OXIDE (1967)

Methods of Manufacturing

Zugehörige Reaktionen

1
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2290701
HRID 2290701als Eduktuspto-grants-1986_10

Notizen zur Verbindung

Wird geladen…

Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung

log Kow = 2.33 /cis-2-butene/; log Kow = 2.31 /trans-2-butene/

1 mg/L is equiv to 436 ppm and 1 ppm is equiv to 2.30 mg/cu m at 25 °C, 760 mm Hg

Hydroxyl radical rate constant = 3.14X10-11 cu m/molc-sec at 25 °C /1-butene/

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
94.3 · 94.3-104.8 °C
Siedepunkt
293 · 293-341 °C
Dichte
0.908 g/mL · 0.908 g/mL at 25 °C
Dampfdruck
19.7 hPa · 19.7hPa at 20℃
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.504
Flammpunkt
230 °F · >230 °F
storage temp.
-196 °C · -196°C
Löslichkeit
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Aggregatzustand
Thick Oil
Farbe
Colourless
Biologische Quelle
Porcine blood
Dielectric constant
2.2 · 2.2(Ambient)
Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
VISCOSITY CONTROLLINGBINDING
InChI
InChI=1S/2C4H8/c2*1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H3;3H,1,4H2,2H3/b4-3+;
InChIKey
WTOOLIQYCQJDBG-BJILWQEISA-N
SMILES
C([H])([H])(C([H])=C([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H].C(/[H])(\C([H])([H])[H])=C(\[H])/C([H])([H])[H]
EPA chemische Informationen
Polybutene (9003-29-6)

/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Health: Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning. Some may be irritating if inhaled at high concentrations. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases.

/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover. As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream. Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks).

/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. Always wear thermal protective clothing when handling refrigerated/cryogenic liquids.

For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for Butylene (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

DOT Hazard Classification · 3 Einträge

Butylene see also Petroleum gases, liquefied

UN1012

Div 2.1 Flammable gas (49 eCFR § 173.115)

Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlammable agents - 4th degree

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Accidental Release Measures · 4 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

General First Aid:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 2 Einträge

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Disposal Methods · 1 Eintrag

SRP: Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations. If it is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

Isolation and Evacuation · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Immediate precautionary measure

Threshold Limit Values (TLV) · 2 Einträge

8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 250 ppm. /Butenes, all isomers/

Peak Exposure Recommendation: Transient increases in workers' exposure levels may exceed 3 times the value of the TLV-TWA level for no more than 15 minutes at a time, on no more than 4 occasions spaced 1 hour apart during a workday, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the value of the TLV-TWA level. In addition, the 8-hour TWA is not to be exceeded for an 8-hour work period. /Butenes, all isomers/

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines · 2 Einträge

· DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED.

· DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED.

Toxikologische Informationen

Toxicity Summary · 1 Eintrag

IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Butylene (Butene) is a colorless gas. It is used as a chemical intermediate. Butenes are unsaturated olefinic hydrocarbons existing in four isomers: 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene; and 2-methylpropene (isobutene). The major part of the butenes is utilized for the production of octanes, which are important constituents of gasoline. On treatment with water in the presence of catalysts, the butenes are transformed into secondary and tertiary butyl alcohols, which are used as commercial solvents. On dehydrogenation, normal butenes form butadiene, the principal starting material for synthetic rubber. HUMAN STUDIES: For human data see related HSDB records for individual butene isomers. ANIMAL STUDIES: For animal data see related HSDB records for individual butene isomers.

Ongoing Test Status · 1 Eintrag

The following link will take the user to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Test Status of Agents Search page, which tabulates the results and current status of tests such as "Short-Term Toxicity Studies", "Long-term Carcinogenicity Studies", "Developmental Studies", "Genetic Toxicology Studies", etc., performed with this chemical. Testing status for butylene is available.[Available from, as of March 27, 2018: https://ntpsearch.niehs.nih.gov/?e=True&ContentType=Testing+Status]

Probable Routes of Human Exposure · 1 Eintrag

According to the 2016 TSCA Inventory Update Reporting data, 9 reporting facilities estimate the number of persons reasonably likely to be exposed during the manufacturing, processing, or use of butylene in the United States may be as low as 10 workers and as high as 10,000 workers per plant; the data may be greatly underestimated due to confidential business information (CBI) or unknown values(1).

Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 3 Einträge

Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Aliphatic hydrocarbons and related compounds/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . Treat frostbite with rapid rewarming techniques ... . /Aliphatic hydrocarbons and related compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag-valve-mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) or lorazepam (Ativan) ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Aliphatic hydrocarbons and related compounds/

Sicherheitsdaten

wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
RTECS-Nr.
EM9032000
Speicherklasse
10 - Combustible liquids
Giftige Stoffe Daten
9003-29-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
Hazard Classifications
Asp. Tox. 1Skin Irrit. 2
· 4 Einträge

There are two important sources for the commercial production of butylenes: catalytic or thermal cracking, and steam cracking. In these two processes, butylenes are always produced as by-products. /Butylenes/

OFF-GAS FROM CATALYTIC AND THERMAL CRACKING OF PETROLEUM DISTILLATES; BY-PRODUCT OF ETHYLENE PRODUCTION FROM GAS OILS, NAPHTHAS, BUTANE, PROPANE, OR ETHANE

... Commercial process/es/ ... used to produce ... mixtures of butenes ... either directly or as by-products, include: the oxirane process for making propylene oxide; the dehydrogenation of butane and isobutane; the disproportionation of olefins; and the oligomerization of ethylene.

Butenes are formed during the cracking (breaking down of large molecules) of petroleum to produce gasoline; they can also be prepared commercially by the catalytic dehydrogenation (elimination of hydrogen atoms from the molecule) of butanes.

General Manufacturing Information · 2 Einträge

Butenes are unsaturated olefinic hydrocarbons, C4H8, MW 56.1080, existing in four isomers: 1) 1-butene; 2) cis-2-butene; 3) trans-2-butene; and 4) 2-methylpropene (isobutene). In everyday use, the IUPAC nomenclature is less common than the use of older designations. Especially the branched-chain isomer 4 is commonly referred to as "isobutene" or "isobutylene" instead of the IUPAC name "2-methylpropene". The three linear chain isomers 1, 2, and 3 are usually referred to as "n-butenes" and often occur as mixtures during chemical processing. The old name "butylenes" is still in use for butenes.

Butylenes are C4H8 mono-olefin isomers: 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, and isobutylene (2-methylpropene). These isomers are usually coproduced as a mixture and are commonly referred to as the C4 fraction. These C4 fractions are usually obtained as by-products from petroleum refinery and petrochemical complexes that crack petroleum fractions and natural gas liquids. Since the C4 fractions almost always contain butanes, it is also known as the B-B stream. The linear isomers are referred to as butenes.

Anwendungen

VerwendenPolybutenes is a hydrophobic material that is derivatized to make anti-rust additives and detergents..

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

Loesungsmittelnaphtha (Erdoel), leichte aliphatischeAdsorbent

Anbieter39 Anbieter

南通润丰石油化工有限公司66017690 19952660367 · [email protected]
艾吉析科技(上海)有限公司17717235263 · [email protected]
广东百科试剂有限公司13532366769 13686183698 · [email protected]
江苏普乐司生物科技有限公司0513-66017706 18551496367 · [email protected]
广东云星生物技术有限公司0751-18902340975/189023400307 18902340307 · [email protected]
江苏艾康生物医药研发有限公司025-5885952 15955137747 · [email protected]
淄博容纳生物科技有限公司+86-86-13583358881 +8618560316533 · [email protected]
广东大小化工有限公司171603 18666171603 · [email protected]
天津希恩思生化科技有限公司400 638 7771 · [email protected]
上海皓鸿生物医药科技有限公司400-8210725 4008210725 · [email protected]
上海麦克林生化科技股份有限公司15221275939 15221275939 · [email protected]
池州凯隆进出口贸易有限公司[email protected]
Sigma-Aldrich西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司021-61415566 800-8193336 · [email protected]
HANGZHOU LEAP CHEM CO., LTD.+86-571-87711850 +86-15355479329 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
启源(广东)医药化工有限公司18026564465 · [email protected]
北京华威锐科化工科技有限公司89508211 18501085097 · [email protected]
上海源叶生物科技有限公司18916372613 · [email protected]
上海颖心实验室设备有限公司021-021-59178156 15300768757 · [email protected]
BOC Sciences[email protected]
成都康巴斯生物科技有限公司18582381569 · [email protected]
Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd18192503167 · [email protected]
Shanghai Acmec Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.+86-18621343501 · [email protected]
巴师傅(上海)生物医药科技有限公司60662071 18117346937 · [email protected]
河南天孚化工有限公司+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 · [email protected]
天津希恩思生化科技有限公司400-6387771-6039 18920764717 · [email protected]
爆牛贸易重庆有限公司+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873 · [email protected]
湖北信康医药化工有限公司027-027-59308705 18871579363 · [email protected]
XIAMEN AMITY INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD.+8618950047208 · [email protected]
SHANGHAI KEAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.+8613817748580 · [email protected]
武汉吉鑫益邦生物科技有限公司59768661 13297943853 · [email protected]
BOC Sciences+1-631-485-4226 · [email protected]
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司+86-29-81139210 17389186172 · [email protected]
天门恒昌化工有限公司027-59322316 15172518801 · [email protected]
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd+86-15350571055 · [email protected]
上海鼓臣生物技术有限公司021-34675735 19147740836 · [email protected]
江苏雷恩环保科技有限公司66814573 16651336298 · [email protected]
陕西缔都化学有限公司17691182729 17392216275 · [email protected]
南通润丰石油化工有限公司66814565 18912298907 · [email protected]