25167-67-3C/C=C/C.C=CCCWTOOLIQYCQJDBG-BJILWQEISA-NButylene appears as an easily liquefied colorless gas boiling from 20.7 to 38 °F. Insoluble in water. Contact with the unconfined liquid can cause frostbite by evaporative cooling. Any leak can be either liquid or vapor. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to intense heat containers may rupture violently and rocket.
25167-67-3Butylene appears as an easily liquefied colorless gas boiling from 20.7 to 38 °F. Insoluble in water. Contact with the unconfined liquid can cause frostbite by evaporative cooling. Any leak can be either liquid or vapor. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to intense heat containers may rupture violently and rocket.
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.
· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
1012 115
1075 115
/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Fire or Explosion: EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Will form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. CAUTION: Hydrogen (UN1049), Deuterium (UN1957), Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid (UN1966) and Methane (UN1971) are lighter than air and will rise. Hydrogen and Deuterium fires are difficult to detect since they burn with an invisible flame. Use an alternate method of detection (thermal camera, broom handle, etc.) Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release flammable gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.
The major part of the butenes is utilized for the production of octanes, which are important constituents of gasoline. This is done either by causing the butenes to react with isobutane or by dimerizing (combining two molecules of) butenes to form octenes, which, on hydrogenation (addition of hydrogen atoms to molecules), yield octanes. On treatment with water in the presence of catalysts, the butenes are transformed into secondary and tertiary butyl alcohols, which are used as commercial solvents. On dehydrogenation, normal butenes form butadiene, the principal starting material for synthetic rubber.
CHEM INT FOR BUTADIENE USED PRIMARILY TO MFR ELASTOMERS; FOR SEC-BUTANOL USED TO MFR METHYL ETHYL KETONE; FOR PRIMARY AMYL ALCOHOLS USED TO MFR SOLVENTS; FOR BUTYLENE OXIDE-EG, USED AS AN ACID SCAVENGER; AND FOR ETHYLENE-BUTYLENE COPOLYMER
(1977) 6.83X10+9 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)
(1979) 1.01X10+10 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)
(1985) 9.19X10+9 g
(1978) 6.84X10+10 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)
(1979) 9.19X10+10 GRAMS (AS BUTYLENE)
(1977) 9.56X10+11 G (1- AND 2-BUTENES, MIXED)
(1979) 4.85X10+11 G (1- AND 2-BUTENES, MIXED)
(1985) 2.90X10+11 g /1- and 2-butenes, mixed/
Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Butene (mixture of isomers):
CHEM INT FOR BUTADIENE, 73%; CHEM INT FOR SEC-BUTANOL, 26%; CHEM INT FOR PRIMARY AMYL ALCOHOLS, 0.5%; CHEM INT FOR BUTYLENE OXIDE, 0.4%; CHEM INT FOR ETHYLENE-BUTYLENE COPOLYMER, 0.1% (1977)
FOR ALL N-BUTENES: 63% AS INT FOR BUTADIENE; 21% AS INT FOR HEPTENES & IN PRODN OF POLYMER GASOLINE OUTSIDE OF THE HEPTENE RANGE; 14% AS INT FOR SEC-BUTYL ALCOHOL; 2% IN THE MFR OF HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE & BUTYLENE OXIDE (1967)
Wird geladen…
log Kow = 2.33 /cis-2-butene/; log Kow = 2.31 /trans-2-butene/
1 mg/L is equiv to 436 ppm and 1 ppm is equiv to 2.30 mg/cu m at 25 °C, 760 mm Hg
Hydroxyl radical rate constant = 3.14X10-11 cu m/molc-sec at 25 °C /1-butene/
/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Health: Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning. Some may be irritating if inhaled at high concentrations. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases.
/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover. As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream. Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks).
/GUIDE 115 GASES - FLAMMABLE (Including Refrigerated Liquids)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. Always wear thermal protective clothing when handling refrigerated/cryogenic liquids.
For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for Butylene (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Butylene see also Petroleum gases, liquefied
UN1012
Div 2.1 Flammable gas (49 eCFR § 173.115)
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
General First Aid:
General First Aid:
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
SRP: Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations. If it is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
Immediate precautionary measure
8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 250 ppm. /Butenes, all isomers/
Peak Exposure Recommendation: Transient increases in workers' exposure levels may exceed 3 times the value of the TLV-TWA level for no more than 15 minutes at a time, on no more than 4 occasions spaced 1 hour apart during a workday, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the value of the TLV-TWA level. In addition, the 8-hour TWA is not to be exceeded for an 8-hour work period. /Butenes, all isomers/
· DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED.
· DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED.
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Butylene (Butene) is a colorless gas. It is used as a chemical intermediate. Butenes are unsaturated olefinic hydrocarbons existing in four isomers: 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene; and 2-methylpropene (isobutene). The major part of the butenes is utilized for the production of octanes, which are important constituents of gasoline. On treatment with water in the presence of catalysts, the butenes are transformed into secondary and tertiary butyl alcohols, which are used as commercial solvents. On dehydrogenation, normal butenes form butadiene, the principal starting material for synthetic rubber. HUMAN STUDIES: For human data see related HSDB records for individual butene isomers. ANIMAL STUDIES: For animal data see related HSDB records for individual butene isomers.
The following link will take the user to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Test Status of Agents Search page, which tabulates the results and current status of tests such as "Short-Term Toxicity Studies", "Long-term Carcinogenicity Studies", "Developmental Studies", "Genetic Toxicology Studies", etc., performed with this chemical. Testing status for butylene is available.[Available from, as of March 27, 2018: https://ntpsearch.niehs.nih.gov/?e=True&ContentType=Testing+Status]
According to the 2016 TSCA Inventory Update Reporting data, 9 reporting facilities estimate the number of persons reasonably likely to be exposed during the manufacturing, processing, or use of butylene in the United States may be as low as 10 workers and as high as 10,000 workers per plant; the data may be greatly underestimated due to confidential business information (CBI) or unknown values(1).
Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Aliphatic hydrocarbons and related compounds/
Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . Treat frostbite with rapid rewarming techniques ... . /Aliphatic hydrocarbons and related compounds/
Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag-valve-mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) or lorazepam (Ativan) ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Aliphatic hydrocarbons and related compounds/
There are two important sources for the commercial production of butylenes: catalytic or thermal cracking, and steam cracking. In these two processes, butylenes are always produced as by-products. /Butylenes/
OFF-GAS FROM CATALYTIC AND THERMAL CRACKING OF PETROLEUM DISTILLATES; BY-PRODUCT OF ETHYLENE PRODUCTION FROM GAS OILS, NAPHTHAS, BUTANE, PROPANE, OR ETHANE
... Commercial process/es/ ... used to produce ... mixtures of butenes ... either directly or as by-products, include: the oxirane process for making propylene oxide; the dehydrogenation of butane and isobutane; the disproportionation of olefins; and the oligomerization of ethylene.
Butenes are formed during the cracking (breaking down of large molecules) of petroleum to produce gasoline; they can also be prepared commercially by the catalytic dehydrogenation (elimination of hydrogen atoms from the molecule) of butanes.
Butenes are unsaturated olefinic hydrocarbons, C4H8, MW 56.1080, existing in four isomers: 1) 1-butene; 2) cis-2-butene; 3) trans-2-butene; and 4) 2-methylpropene (isobutene). In everyday use, the IUPAC nomenclature is less common than the use of older designations. Especially the branched-chain isomer 4 is commonly referred to as "isobutene" or "isobutylene" instead of the IUPAC name "2-methylpropene". The three linear chain isomers 1, 2, and 3 are usually referred to as "n-butenes" and often occur as mixtures during chemical processing. The old name "butylenes" is still in use for butenes.
Butylenes are C4H8 mono-olefin isomers: 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, and isobutylene (2-methylpropene). These isomers are usually coproduced as a mixture and are commonly referred to as the C4 fraction. These C4 fractions are usually obtained as by-products from petroleum refinery and petrochemical complexes that crack petroleum fractions and natural gas liquids. Since the C4 fractions almost always contain butanes, it is also known as the B-B stream. The linear isomers are referred to as butenes.
VerwendenPolybutenes is a hydrophobic material that is derivatized to make anti-rust additives and detergents..