Ionomycin
Grundinformationen
- CAS
56092-81-0- Standard-SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)C[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)/C=C(\O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)([C@H]2CC[C@@](C)([C@@H](C)O)O2)O1- InChIKey
PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N- Summenformel
- C41H72O9
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 709 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 708,51763388
Überblick
Ionomycin is a very long-chain fatty acid that is docosa-10,16-dienoic acid which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 and 20, by hydroxy groups at positions 11, 19 and 21, and by a (2',5-dimethyloctahydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl)ethanol group at position 21. An ionophore produced by Streptomyces conglobatus, it is used in research to raise the intracellular level of Ca2+ and as a research tool to understand Ca2+ transport across biological membranes. It has a role as a calcium ionophore and a metabolite. It is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, a very long-chain fatty acid, an enol and a cyclic ether.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Ionomycin
- IUPAC
- (4R,6S,8S,10Z,12R,14R,16E,18R,19R,20S,21S)-11,19,21-trihydroxy-22-[(2S,5S)-5-[(2R,5S)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,6,8,12,14,18,20-heptamethyl-9-oxodocosa-10,16-dienoic acid
- Lokaler Name
- Ionomycin
- Englischer Name
- IONOMYCIN
- Summenformel
- C41H72O9
- Molmasse
- 709.01
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
56092-81-0- PubChem CID
- 6912226
- DTXSID
DTXSID2040521- ChEMBL
CHEMBL501617- ChEBI
CHEBI:63954- UNII
- 54V905V6AT
- EC Number
- 611-356-7
- Nikkaji
- J81.906I
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 7,5
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 154 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 5
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 9
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 22
- Schwere Atome
- 50
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 1.120
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Siedepunkt
- 817.2 · 817.2±65.0 °C(Predicted)
- Dichte
- 1.072 · 1.072±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- storage temp.
- 20 °C · −20°C
- Löslichkeit
- 10 mM · Soluble to 10 mM in Ethanol and to 10 mM in DMSO.
- Aggregatzustand
- Waxy solid
- pka
- 4.77 · 4.77±0.10(Predicted)
- Farbe
- Yellow
- BRN
- 3642126 · 3642126
- Stabilität
- 1 year · Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20° for up to 3 months.
- InChIKey
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N
- SMILES
- C[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)\C=C(/O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O1)[C@H]2CC[C@](C)(O2)[C@@H](C)O
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Gefahrenhinweise
Sicherheitsdaten
- F
- 8-10
- wgk
- 3
- hs_code
- 29419090
- RTECS-Nr.
- NO0650000
- risk_code
- 22-36/37/38
- hazard_code
- Xn,Xi
- safety_code
- 36-36/37/39-27-26-24/25
- hazard_class
- 3
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Verwendung und Herstellung
Anwendungen
VerwendenIonomycin was isolated from Streptomyces conglobatus as a potent Gram positive antibiotic . During isolation, it was recognised that ionomycin exhibits a very high affinity and selectivity for calcium ions, suggesting the metabolite acts as a calcium ionophore. More recently, ionomycin has been used in cell biology as a universal calcium ionophore to explore the role of calcium regulation in the cell.
Anbieter89 Anbieter
Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: A very long-chain fatty acid that is docosa-10,16-dienoic acid which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 and 20, by hydroxy groups at positions 11, 19 and 21, and by a (2',5-dimethyloctahydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl)ethanol group at osition 21. An ionophore produced by Streptomyces conglobatus, it is used in research to raise the intracellular level of Ca2+ and as a research tool to understand Ca2+ transport across biological memb anes.
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