Lithiumcyanid

Lithium cyanide

HCID 75478CAS 2408-36-8

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Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES: [C-]#N.[Li+]
InChIKey: JORQDGTZGKHEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel: CLiN
Durchschnittliche Molmasse: 33 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse: 33,01907744

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name: Lithium cyanide
IUPAC: lithium cyanide
Lokaler Name: Lithiumcyanid
Englischer Name: LITHIUM CYANIDE
Summenformel: CLiN
Molmasse: 32.96

Namen und Synonyme

Lithium cyanide2408-36-8Lithium cyanide (Li(CN))EINECS 219-308-3DTXSID10946920RefChem:799526DTXCID401375191219-308-3lithium;cyanideLiCNSCHEMBL264442SCHEMBL264443

Weitere Namen anzeigen

CyanolithiumLithiuMcyanidLithio cyanideLithium cyanide(Li(CN))Lithium Cyanide, 0.5M Solution in N,N-Dimethylformamide

KRPAPDCTWMTYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-NLithium cyanide, technical, >=96%AKOS006230675NS00082549

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS: 2408-36-8
PubChem CID: 75478
DTXSID: DTXSID10946920
EC Number: 219-308-3
Nikkaji: J216.050A

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA): 23,8 Å²
H-Brücken-Donoren: 0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren: 2
Frei drehbare Bindungen: 0
Schwere Atome: 3
Formalladung: 0
Komplexität: 12

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Physical DescriptionClear brownish-yellow liquid; [MSDSonline]

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt: 160 ℃ · 160℃ [KIR78]
Dichte: 1.075 · 1.075
Löslichkeit: 2 O, · sol H2O, DMF, THF.
Farbe: white orthorhombic crystals, crystalline
CAS Datenbank: 2408 · 2408-36-8
EPA chemische Informationen: Lithium cyanide (Li(CN)) (2408-36-8)

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 5 Einträge

Danger

H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]；H300 (90.5%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]；H310 (90.5%): Fatal in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]；H330 (100%): Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]；H400 (90.5%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]；H410 (90.5%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P316, P320, P321, P330, P361+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.；Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

Gefahrenhinweise

Hazards SummarySee CYANIDES.

Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 3 (100%)；Acute Tox. 2 (90.5%)；Acute Tox. 1 (90.5%)；Acute Tox. 1 (100%)；Aquatic Acute 1 (90.5%)；Aquatic Chronic 1 (90.5%)

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Exposure Control and Personal Protection2.0 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction, as CN[German Research Foundation (DFG)]

Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)5.0 [mg/m3], as CN

Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)25.0 [mg/m3], as CN

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin；Nephrotoxin - The chemical is potentially toxic to the kidneys in the occupational setting.；Other Poison - Chemical Asphyxiant