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Guanidinoessigsure

Guanidinoacetic Acid

HCID 763
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Grundinformationen

CAS
352-97-6
Standard-SMILES
NC(N)=NCC(=O)O
InChIKey
BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C3H7N3O2
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
117,11 g/mol

Überblick

Guanidinoacetic acid is the N-amidino derivative of glycine. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a mouse metabolite, a bacterial metabolite, a human metabolite and a rat metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a guanidinoacetate. It is a tautomer of a guanidinoacetic acid zwitterion.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Guanidinoacetic Acid
IUPAC
2-(diaminomethylideneamino)acetic acid
Lokaler Name
Guanidinoessigsure
Englischer Name
Guanidineacetic acid
Summenformel
C3H7N3O2
Molmasse
117.11

Namen und Synonyme

glycocyamineguanidinoacetic acid352-97-6Guanidineacetic acidGuanidoacetic acidN-amidinoglycineGuanyl glycineBetacyamineBetasyamineguanidinoacetateGuanidylacetic acidglycine, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-
Weitere Namen anzeigen
NSC 1901NSC 26360NSC 227847GLYCOYAMINEGlycocyaminglucocyamine
GLYCINE, N-AMIDINO-Guanidine, (carboxymethyl)-amidinoglycine2-(diaminomethylideneamino)acetic acid2-carbamimidamidoacetic acidAcetic acid, ((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-N-(aminoiminomethyl)-glycineGO52O1A04E

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
352-97-6
PubChem CID
763
DTXSID
DTXSID50861885
ChEMBL
CHEMBL281593
ChEBI
CHEBI:16344
UNII
GO52O1A04E
EC Number

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
-1,6
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
102 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
3
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
3
Frei drehbare Bindungen
2
Schwere Atome
8
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
116

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Solubility3.6 mg/mL at 15 °C
Physical DescriptionSolid
Collision Cross Section · 4 Einträge

134.6 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]

124.8 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]

126.88 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: stepped-field]

134.4 Ų [M+Na]+

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
300 °C · 300 °C(lit.)
Siedepunkt
218.88 °C · 218.88°C (rough estimate)
Dichte
1.402 · 1.4020 (rough estimate)
Brechungsindex
1.49 · 1.4900 (estimate)
storage temp.
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
Löslichkeit

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 5 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.2% (1 of 46) of reports.

Warning

H315 (97.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory InformationRegulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (amended)
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (97.8%)

Toxikologische Informationen

Treatment · 1 Eintrag

Chronic Exposure: Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. Acute Exposure: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice.

Health Effects · 1 Eintrag

Acute exposure to guanidoacetic acid can lead to some mild skin and eye irritation. Chronic exposure to uremic toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Chronically high levels of guanidoacetic acid are associated with at least 4 inborn errors of metabolism including: Argininemia, Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency, Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency) and S-Adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) Hydrolase Deficiency.

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 Eintrag

Guanidino acetic acid (GAA) is synthesized in the liver and kidney from Arg and Gly and subsequently methylated by S-adenosylmethionine to form creatine. The conversion of guaniodacetate to creatinine in the liver causes a depletion of methyl groups. This causes homocysteine levels to rise, which has been shown to produce cardiovascular and skeletal problems.

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 1 Eintrag

Analogs of those substrates or compounds which bind naturally at the active sites of proteins, enzymes, antibodies, steroids, or physiological receptors. These analogs form a stable covalent bond at the binding site, thereby acting as inhibitors of the proteins or steroids.

Tissue LocationsBrain
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm
Metabolite Pathways3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesNaturally produced by the body (endogenous). Is used as a supplement to enhance athletic performance.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

EthylthioharnstoffBromethanThioharnstoff

Nachgelagerte Produkte

2-Amino-1,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-on

Zugehörige Reaktionen

1
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2383985
HRID 2383985als Eduktuspto-grants-2012_09

Notizen zur Verbindung

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Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
206-529-5
Nikkaji
J4.504G
6 M · 6 M NaOH : 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
pka
2.82 · 2.82(at 25℃)
Aggregatzustand
Solid
Farbe
White to Off-White
Wasserlöslichkeit
3.6 g/L · 3.6g/L(15 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,4495
BRN
1759179 · 1759179
InChI
1S/C3H7N3O2/c4-3(5)6-1-2(7)8/h1H2,(H,7,8)(H4,4,5,6)
InChIKey
BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
NC(=N)NCC(O)=O
CAS Datenbank
352 · 352-97-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen
Glycocyamine (352-97-6)
Exposure RoutesEndogenous, Ingestion, Dermal (contact)
Toxicity Summary · 1 Eintrag

Uremic toxins such as guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transporters (especially OAT3). Increased levels of uremic toxins can stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species. This seems to be mediated by the direct binding or inhibition by uremic toxins of the enzyme NADPH oxidase (especially NOX4 which is abundant in the kidneys and heart) (A7868). Reactive oxygen species can induce several different DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) which are involved in the silencing of a protein known as KLOTHO. KLOTHO has been identified as having important roles in anti-aging, mineral metabolism, and vitamin D metabolism. A number of studies have indicated that KLOTHO mRNA and protein levels are reduced during acute or chronic kidney diseases in response to high local levels of reactive oxygen species (A7869)

Signs and Symptoms · 1 Eintrag

As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma. Abnormal bleeding, such as bleeding spontaneously or profusely from a very minor injury can also occur. Heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat, inflammation in the sac that surrounds the heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome. Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present.

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

Sicherheitsdaten

wgk
3
hs_code
29252000
RTECS-Nr.
MB7700000
risk_code
36/37/38
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
Speicherklasse
11 - Combustible Solids

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Ergänzende Hinweise

DefinitionChEBI: The N-amidino derivative of glycine.