Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
Cl.Cn1c(CCCC(=O)O)nc2cc(N(CCCl)CCCl)ccc21- InChIKey
ZHSKUOZOLHMKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C16H22Cl3N3O2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 394,7 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 393,07775998
Überblick
Bendamustine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of bendamustine, a bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylator and antimetabolite activities. Bendamustine possesses three active moieties: an alkylating group; a benzimidazole ring, which may act as a purine analogue; and a butyric acid side chain. Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown this agent appears to act primarily as an alkylator. Bendamustine metabolites alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and, subsequently, apoptosis. Bendamustine may differ from other alkylators in that it may be more potent in activating p53-dependent stress pathways and inducing apoptosis; it may induce mitotic catastrophe; and it may activate a base excision DNA repair pathway rather than an alkyltransferase DNA repair mechanism. Accordingly, this agent may be more efficacious and less susceptible to drug resistance than other alkylators.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Bendamustine Hydrochloride
- IUPAC
- 4-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl]butanoic acid;hydrochloride
- Englischer Name
- Bendamustine hydrochloride
- Summenformel
- C16H22Cl3N3O2
- Molmasse
- 394.72
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
3543-75-7- PubChem CID
- 77082
- DTXSID
DTXSID40188912- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1201734- UNII
- 981Y8SX18M
- EC Number
- 631-540-0
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 58,4 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 2
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 4
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 9
- Schwere Atome
- 24
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 380
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Human Drugs
Breast Feeding; Lactation; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Nitrosourea Compounds
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 149 · 149-151°C
- storage temp.
- room temp
- Löslichkeit
- 2 O: · H2O: >30mg/mL
- Aggregatzustand
- powder
- Farbe
- off-white
- Merck
- 14 · 14,1034
- Major Application
- (Pharmaceutical small molecule)
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C16H21Cl2N3O2.ClH/c1-20-14-6-5-12(21(9-7-17)10-8-18)11-13(14)19-15(20)3-2-4-16(22)23;/h5-6,11H,2-4,7-10H2,1H3,(H,22,23);1H
- InChIKey
- ZHSKUOZOLHMKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C12N=C(CCCC(=O)O)N(C)C=1C=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C2.Cl
- CAS Datenbank
- 3543 · 3543-75-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H301 (95.9%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P203, P264, P270, P280, P301+P316, P318, P321, P330, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 49 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Toxikologische Informationen
Drug Induced Liver Injury
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Bendamustine hydrochloride
vNo-DILI-concern
0
No match
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- ridadr
- UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
- hs_code
- 29339900
- RTECS-Nr.
- DE1590000
- risk_code
- 60-61-22-40
- Toxizität
- LD50 (monohydrate) in mice, rats (mg/kg): 400-500, 200-300 orally; 80, 40 i.v. (Horn)
- hazard_code
- T,Xn
- safety_code
- 36-37
- hazard_class
- 6.1
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 OralCarc. 2Muta. 2Repr. 2
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
FDA Pharmacological Classification
BENDAMUSTINE HCL
Alkylating Drug [EPC]; Alkylating Activity [MoA]
BENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Alkylating Drug [EPC]; Alkylating Activity [MoA]
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
A class of drugs that differs from other alkylating agents used clinically in that they are monofunctional and thus unable to cross-link cellular macromolecules. Among their common properties are a requirement for metabolic activation to intermediates with antitumor efficacy and the presence in their chemical structures of N-methyl groups, that after metabolism, can covalently modify cellular DNA. The precise mechanisms by which each of these drugs acts to kill tumor cells are not completely understood. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2026)
Anwendungen
VerwendenBendamustine hydrochloride hydrate has been used as: a chemotherapy agent for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) samples to monitor spliced and unspliced gene expression an inhibitor to E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF3 (HOIP) inmatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF) assaya cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drug in high-throughput screening to test interaction with BAY87-2243
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