α-D-Glucose
Alpha-D-Glucose
Grundinformationen
- CAS
492-62-6- Standard-SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O- InChIKey
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N- Summenformel
- C6H12O6
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 180,16 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 180,0633881
Überblick
Amylose is a glucan composed of unbranched chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(14) glycosidic linkage. The number of repeated glucose subunits (n) is usually in the range of 300 to 3000, but can be many thousands. One of the two components of starch (the other, 70-80%, being amylopectin). Cf. linear maltodextrin, in which the chain length is typically between 3 and 17 glucose units. It has a role as a mouse metabolite, a plant metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Alpha-D-Glucose
- IUPAC
- (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
- Lokaler Name
- α-D-Glucose
- Englischer Name
- Dextrose
- Summenformel
- C6H12O6
- Molmasse
- 180.16
Namen und Synonyme
alpha-D-glucose492-62-6alpha-D-Glucopyranosealpha-Dextrose(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol5J5I9EB41ECHEBI:17925GlyTouCan:G58161NSDTXSID30197710RefChem:936358DTXCID90120201G58161NS
Weitere Namen anzeigen
α-D-GlucoseD-GLCGLUCOSE STANDARDGlucose solutionGLUCOSUM
207-757-8607-980-4alpha-glucoseGlucopyranose, alpha-D-a-D-Glucose(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraolalpha-d(+)-glucose(1->3)-alpha-D-glucan
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
492-62-6- PubChem CID
- 79025
- DTXSID
DTXSID30197710- ChEMBL
CHEMBL423707- ChEBI
CHEBI:28102- UNII
- 5J5I9EB41E
- EC Number
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- -2,6
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 110 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 5
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 6
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 1
- Schwere Atome
- 12
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 151
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Chemical ClassesBiological Agents -> Monosaccharides and Derivatives
DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Metabolite of Sorbitol
CosmeticsSkin conditioning
SpringerMaterials PropertiesCrystal structure
Solubility500 mg/mL at 20 °C
Melting Point146 °C
Physical Description
White crystalline powder; Odorless; [Acros Organics MSDS]
Solid
Collision Cross Section
146.2 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]
146.6 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]
146.5 Ų [M+Na]+
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 98% (48 of 49) of all reports.
Not Classified
Aggregated GHS information provided per 49 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: .alpha.-D-Glucopyranose
.alpha.-D-Glucopyranose: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - .alpha.-D-Glucopyranose: Human health tier I assessment
Hazards SummaryMay cause irritation; [Acros Organics MSDS] See Glucose.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified
Sicherheitsdaten
- F
- 3
- wgk
- 3
- hs_code
- 17023000
- RTECS-Nr.
- LZ6600000
- risk_code
- 36/37/38
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Tissue LocationsEpidermis
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm
Metabolite PathwaysFanconi-bickel syndrome
Verwendung und Herstellung
Use ClassificationCosmetics -> Skin conditioning
Anwendungen
Verwendenα-D-Glucose is used:As a reducing agent in the preparation superparamagnetic ferrous oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and silver nanocrystals.As an additive for the formation of isoporous polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) diblock copolymer membranes.For glycosylation of cell-penetrating poly(disulfide)s (CPDs) with improved solubility to achieve multifunctional cellular uptake.As a precursor in the synthesis of metal/carbon nanohybrids under hydrothermal conditions.
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