Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
Cc1cccc(Cl)c1- InChIKey
OSOUNOBYRMOXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C7H7Cl
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 126,58 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 126,0236279
Überblick
M-chlorotoluene is a colorless liquid. Specific gravity 1.072. Denser than water, thus sinks in water. Flash point less than 141 °F. Vapors irritating and narcotic in high concentrations. Used as solvents and as an intermediate for making other chemicals and dyes.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- 3-Chlorotoluene
- IUPAC
- 1-chloro-3-methylbenzene
- Lokaler Name
- Chlortoluol (m)
- Englischer Name
- 3-Chlorotoluene
- Summenformel
- C7H7Cl
- Molmasse
- 126.58
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
108-41-8- PubChem CID
- 7931
- DTXSID
DTXSID4052841- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1797289- UNII
- 5K8172K9TT
- EC Number
- 203-580-5
- Nikkaji
- J1.497D
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 3,3
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 0 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 0
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 8
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 70,8
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Flash Point
126 °F (NTP, 1992)
126 °F
Vapor Pressure
10 mmHg at 109.8 °F (NTP, 1992)
3.68 [mmHg]
Physical Description
M-chlorotoluene is a colorless liquid. Specific gravity 1.072. Denser than water, thus sinks in water. Flash point less than 141 °F. Vapors irritating and narcotic in high concentrations. Used as solvents and as an intermediate for making other chemicals and dyes.
Colorless liquid; [Hawley]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- -48 °C · -48 °C (lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 160 · 160-162 °C (lit.)
- Dichte
- 1.072 g/mL · 1.072 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- Dampfdruck
- 3.6 mbar · 3.6 mbar @ 20 C
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.522(lit.)
- Flammpunkt
- 123 °F · 123 °F
- storage temp.
- 0 · 0-6°C
- Löslichkeit
- 0.04 g/l · 0.04g/l
- Aggregatzustand
- Liquid
- Farbe
- Clear colorless to slightly yellow
- Explosionsgrenze
- 1.3 · 1.3-8.3%(V)
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- slightly soluble
- Merck
- 14 · 14,2171
- BRN
- 1903632 · 1903632
- Henry's Law Constant
- 6.1 · 6.1×10-4 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Duchowicz et al. (2020)
- Dielectric constant
- 5.55 · 5.5499999999999998
- Stabilität
- Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- InChI
- 1S/C7H7Cl/c1-6-3-2-4-7(8)5-6/h2-5H,1H3
- InChIKey
- OSOUNOBYRMOXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- Cc1cccc(Cl)c1
- CAS Datenbank
- 108 · 108-41-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- 1 · Benzene, 1-chloro-3-methyl-(108-41-8)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- m-Chlorotoluene (108-41-8)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]
P261, P271, P273, P304+P340, P317, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Warning
H226 (95.5%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Benzene, 1-chloro-3-methyl-
Status: Active Update: 07-07-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/19214
3-Chlorotoluene: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 3 (95.5%)
Acute toxicity - category 4
Flammable liquids - Category 3
Acute Tox. 4 *
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
First Aid
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
Toxikologische Informationen
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 2238 3/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29039990
- RTECS-Nr.
- XS8990000
- risk_code
- 20-51/53
- hazard_code
- Xn,N
- safety_code
- 24/25-61
- hazard_class
- 3
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 InhalationAquatic Chronic 2Flam. Liq. 3
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Anwendungen
Verwenden3-Chlorotoluene was used as catalyst in the synthesis of glycidyl methacrylate grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polypropylene nanocomposites. It was used to study paramagnetic contributions from dioxygen to solute proton spin-lattice relaxation rate constants for a series of aromatic hydrocarbons and drug molecule fragments.
Darstellung
synthetische3-Chlorotoluene is obtained from m-toluidine by diazotization and substitution. Add m-toluidine to water, slowly add concentrated hydrochloric acid, and add sodium nitrite solution dropwise at 0-5°C. Then the diazo solution is added to the cuprous chloride for replacement reaction. The crude product generated is distilled to obtain the finished product. If the diazo salt is made into a zinc chloride complex salt of m-toluidine diazo salt, it is decomposed by reflux in ether, and the reactants are cooled, washed and dried. After recovering the ether, it is distilled at atmospheric pressure and m-chlorotoluene is obtained by collecting 160-162°C fraction. The advantage of this method is that the diazonium salt is not easy to hydrolyze and generate phenols.
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