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HCID 8073Erstellt: 4. November 2026

Propyl formate

https://huagongshe.com/de/chemical/8073

Molekülstruktur von Propyl formate

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten

CAS No.110-74-7
SummenformelC4H8O2
Durchschnittliche Molmasse88,11 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse88,05242949 g/mol
SMILESCCCOC=O
InChIKeyKFNNIILCVOLYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID8073
ChEMBLCHEMBL2270393
ChEBICHEBI:173323
EC No.203-798-0
DTXSIDDTXSID3059391

Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften

XLogP0,8
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)26,3
H-Brücken-Donoren0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren2
Frei drehbare Bindungen3
Schwere Atome6
Formalladung0
Komplexität34,5
StoffklassenFlammable agents - 3rd degree
SolventsSolvents -> Esters (<C12)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesAcentric factor
LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient)0.83
LebensmittelzusatzstoffeFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Dichte0.895-0.9050.92868 g/cm3(Temp: 40 °C)
AromastoffeEU Flavoring substances
Löslichkeit22 mg/mL at 22 °Cmiscible with alcohol, ether, most organic solventssoluble in 1 ml in 45 ml water(in ethanol)
Flammpunkt27 °F (NFPA, 2010)
Siedepunkt80.00 to 82.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg81-82 °C80.9 °C
Schmelzpunkt-92.9 °C
Dampfdruck82.6 [mmHg]

Sicherheit & Vorschriften

GHS-EinstufungDangerH225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264+P265, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P337+P317, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 3.6% (11 of 307) of reports.H225 (96.4%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
Regulatorische InformationenChemical: Formic acid, propyl esterPropyl formate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
Weitere SicherheitsinformationenIMAP assessments - Formic acid, propyl ester: Human health tier I assessment
DOT-KennzeichnungFlammable Liquid
BrandgefahrenExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
GesundheitsgefahrenExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:· May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin.
GefahrenübersichtCauses somnolence in oral lethal-dose studies of rats and mice[RTECS] Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food[JECFA] An eye and respiratory tract irritantInhalation may have narcotic effects[Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Ethyl formate.
DOT-Nummer und Handbuch1281 129
Reaktive GruppeEsters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity Profile
N-PROPYL FORMATE is an ester. React with acids to liberate heat along with propanols and formic acid. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by interaction with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing with alkali metals and hydrides.
DOT Hazard ClassificationPropyl formatesUN1281Class 3 Flammable and combustible liquid (49 eCFR § 173.120)PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is medium
Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.
BrandbekämpfungExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Freisetungsmaßnahmen· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
Erste HilfeExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:General First Aid:
Expositionsschutz und Persönliche Schutzausrüstung· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Freisetung ohne BrandExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:Immediate precautionary measure
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Emergency Response Planning GuidelinesCAUTION: The majority of these products have a very low flash point. Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.
Unerwünschte WirkungenNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
AlarmwortAchtung
GefahrenhinweiseCode Gefahrenhinweise Gefahrenklasse Abteilung Alarmwort Symbol P-Code H225