Myristyl bromide
MYRISTYL BROMIDE · BROMOTETRADECANE · NSC 83468 · 1-Bromtetradecan · Tetradecylbromid · TETRADECYL BROMIDE · 1-BROMOTETRADECANE · 1-bromo-tetradecan

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 112-71-0 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | C14H29Br |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 277,28 g/mol |
| Monoisotopische Masse | 276,14526303 g/mol |
| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr |
| InChIKey | KOFZTCSTGIWCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 8208 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3184338 |
| EC No. | 203-999-3 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID3038725 |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 8,1 |
|---|---|
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 0 |
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 0 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 0 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 12 |
| Schwere Atome | 15 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 102 |
| Stoffklassen | Other Classes -> Halogenated Aliphatics, Saturated |
| SpringerMaterials Properties | Boiling point |
| Physical Description | Clear yellow liquid[Acros Organics MSDS] |
| Schmelzpunkt | 5-6 °C(lit.) |
| Siedepunkt | 175-178 °C20 mm Hg(lit.) |
| Dichte | 0.932 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Brechungsindex | n20/D 1.460(lit.) |
| Flammpunkt | >230 °F |
| Lagerbedingungen | Store below +30°C. |
| Löslichkeit | Chloroforminsoluble |
| Aggregatzustand | Liquid |
| Farbe | Clear yellow |
| BRN | 1742640 |
| Dielektrizitätskonstante | 3.8399999999999999 |
| Stabilität | Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents. |
| InChI | 1S/C14H29Br/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15/h2-14H2,1H3 |
| InChIKey | KOFZTCSTGIWCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr |
| CAS Datenbank | 112-71-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST chemische Informationen | Tetradecane, 1-bromo-(112-71-0) |
| EPA chemische Informationen | Tetradecane, 1-bromo- (112-71-0) |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 4.3% (2 of 47) of reports.WarningH315 (95.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 47 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies. |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | Chemical: Tetradecane, 1-bromo-Status: Active Update: 16-12-2016 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/18555Tetradecane, 1-bromo-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard |
| Gefahrenübersicht | May cause irritation[Acros Organics MSDS] See Lauryl bromide. |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Skin Irrit. 2 (95.7%) |
| Wassergefährdungsklasse (WGK) | 3 |
| TSCA-Inventar-Status | TSCA listed |
| Zollcode | 29033036 |
| R-Sätze (R) | 36/37/38-22 |
| Gefahrensymbole | Xi |
| Sicherheitshinweise (S) | 26-36-24/25 |
| Lagerklasse | 10 - Combustible liquids |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Verwenden
1-Bromotetradecane was used in the synthesis of tetradecylferrocene, cationic and zwitterionic gemini surfactants, and 9-tetradecylcarbazole. Also used for synthesis of metallomesogenic polymers based on bis[η1(N)-3,4-dialkyloxybenzylidene-4-dodecyloxyaniline]dichloropalladium(II) with octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl and hexadecyl alkyl groups.
Herstellung & Synthese
synthetische
1-Bromotetradecane is synthesized from 1-tetradecanol by bromination. The 1-tetradecanol was added to the reaction pot, and the sulfuric acid was added dropwise with stirring, and the stirring was continued for half an hour after the addition. Then add hydrobromic acid, heat to 99-101°C, and react for 8h. Cool to 30°C, stop stirring, stand for 12 hours, and separate the upper layer of oil, and adjust the pH to 8 with 10% sodium carbonate solution. The water layer was separated, the oily substance was washed twice with an equal volume of 50% ethanol, the washed oily substance was added with sodium carbonate, stirred intermittently, and dried for 24h. Filtration to obtain 1-bromotetradecane.