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2-Methyl-3-butin-2-ol

2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol

HCID 8258
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Grundinformationen

CAS
115-19-5
Standard-SMILES
C#CC(C)(C)O
InChIKey
CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C5H8O
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
84,12 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
84,05751488

Überblick

2-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-butyne is a colorless to straw yellow liquid. (USCG, 1999)

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol
IUPAC
2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol
Lokaler Name
2-Methyl-3-butin-2-ol
Englischer Name
3-Methyl butynol
Summenformel
C5H8O
Molmasse
84.12

Namen und Synonyme

2-METHYL-3-BUTYN-2-OL115-19-52-Methylbut-3-yn-2-ol3-Butyn-2-ol, 2-methyl-2-Methyl-2-butynolEthynyldimethylcarbinolCarbavaneDimethylethynylcarbinolDimethylethynylmethanol2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-butyneDimethylacetylenecarbinolDimethylacetylenylcarbinol
Weitere Namen anzeigen
MBYMethyl butynol2-Methyl-3-Butyne-2-OlAB-322-MethylbutynolMethylbutylenol
1,1-Dimethylpropargyl alcoholDTXSID2021949EHB904XHKHNSC-523DTXCID701949RefChem:88076204-070-53-Methyl-1-butyn-3-ol

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
115-19-5
PubChem CID
8258
DTXSID
DTXSID2021949
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3185871
UNII
EHB904XHKH
EC Number
204-070-5
Nikkaji
J38.146B

Eigenschaften

Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt

XLogP
0,3
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
20,2 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
1
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
1
Frei drehbare Bindungen
1
Schwere Atome
6
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
83,4

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

PolymersOther Classes -> Alcohols and Polyols, Other
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
LogP · 2 Einträge

0.318

0.28

Density · 3 Einträge

0.8672 (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float

Density (gas): 0.9 kg/m³

Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20 °C (air = 1): 1.04

SolubilitySolubility in water: miscible
Flash Point · 2 Einträge

77 °F (USCG, 1999)

20 °C c.c.

Boiling Point · 2 Einträge

219.2 to 221 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)

104-105 °C

Melting Point · 2 Einträge

36.7 °F (USCG, 1999)

2.6 °C

Vapor Density

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 4.8% (24 of 500) of reports.

Danger

H225 (62.8%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 500 reports by companies from 20 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 3 Einträge

Chemical: 3-Butyn-2-ol, 2-methyl-

Status: Active Update: 18-03-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/12665

3-Butyn-2-ol, 2-methyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 3-Butyn-2-ol, 2-methyl-: Human health tier I assessment
DOT LabelFlammable Liquid
Fire Hazards · 2 Einträge

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating and toxic gases, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, may be produced in fire. (USCG, 1999)

Highly flammable. Vapour/air mixtures are explosive. Risk of explosion on contact with copper.

Health HazardsContact will cause eye and skin irritation. Vapor exposure may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation. (USCG, 1999)

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 2 Einträge

Has been used as a pheromone substitute in beetle control; [REPROTOX] Used as an intermediate, laboratory reagent, and in wood treatment; [ECHA REACH Registrations]

Applying Wood Preservatives [Category: Other]

General Manufacturing Information3-Butyn-2-ol, 2-methyl-: ACTIVE

Anwendungen

VerwendenStabilizer in chlorinated solvents, viscosity reducer and stabilizer, electroplating brightener, intermediate.

Darstellung

synthetische3-Methyl butynol is produced from Acetone and Acetylene in liquid Ammonia with Sodamide (or in Cellosolve with Potassium hydroxide). The process yields Methylbutynol which can be hydrogenated to Methylbutenol.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

AcetonAcetylen1-Butyne, 3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-3-methyl-2,5-Dimethylhexin-2,5-diol2-Methyl-4-trimethylsilyl-3-butyn-2-ol2-PropinalETHYNYLMAGNESIUM BROMIDE2-BrompropanIsobutanol

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Relative vapor density (air = 1): 2.9
Vapor Pressure · 2 Einträge

16.0 [mmHg]

Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 2

Physical Description · 3 Einträge

2-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-butyne is a colorless to straw yellow liquid. (USCG, 1999)

Liquid; mp = 2.6 deg C; [Merck Index] Colorless liquid; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

COLOURLESS LIQUID.

Autoignition Temperature350 °C

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
3 °C · 3 °C
Siedepunkt
104 °C · 104 °C(lit.)
Dichte
0.868 g/mL · 0.868 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Dampfdruck
15 mm · 15 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.42(lit.)
Flammpunkt
77 °F · 77 °F
storage temp.
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
Löslichkeit
Fully miscible.
Aggregatzustand
Powder or Crystals
pka
13.34 · 13.34±0.29(Predicted)
Farbe
White to yellow-beige to brown
PH
7 · 7 (H2O, 20℃)
Explosionsgrenze
1.8 · 1.8-16%(V)
Wasserlöslichkeit
miscible
Merck
14 · 14,6034
BRN
635746 · 635746
Henry's Law Constant
2.5 · 2.5×100 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Altschuh et al. (1999)
Stabilität
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI
1S/C5H8O/c1-4-5(2,3)6/h1,6H,2-3H3
InChIKey
CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC(C)(O)C#C
LogP
0.318 at · 0.318 at 20-25℃
CAS Datenbank
115 · 115-19-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen
3 · 3-Butyn-2-ol, 2-methyl-(115-19-5)
EPA chemische Informationen
2 · 2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (115-19-5)
Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

An eye but not skin irritant in rabbits; Not a skin sensitizer in guinea pig modified split adjuvant test; Developmental toxicity observed in rats at doses maternally toxic; [IUCLID] Causes somnolence, lung changes, ataxia, respiratory depression, and general anesthesia in inhalation lethal-concentration studies of mice; Oral LD50 (mouse) = 500 mg/kg; [RTECS] A skin and eye irritant; May cause smarting and reddening of skin if spilled and allowed to remain on clothes; High vapor concentrations may cause mild smarting of eyes and respiratory tract; [CHRIS] An eye irritant; [ICSC] May cause serious eye injury; Harmful by ingestion; [ECHA REACH Registrations] An irritant; Harmful by ingestion; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Reactive GroupAlcohols and Polyols
UN ClassificationUN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: II
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity Profile · 1 Eintrag

2-METHYL-2-HYDROXY-3-BUTYNE is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Chemical DangersReacts with oxidants. Reacts with copper. This generates explosion hazard. Reacts violently with acids. Heating may cause violent combustion or explosion. Decomposes on contact with hot surfaces or flames. This produces irritating fumes.
Physical DangersThe vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed.

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire Fighting · 2 Einträge

Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Used: Water.

Use carbon dioxide, foam, dry powder. NO water. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. NO direct contact of the substance with water.

First Aid Measures · 4 Einträge

Fresh air, rest.

Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.

Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).

Rinse mouth.

First AidGet medical attention.
Safe StorageFireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, acids and copper. Cool.
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
Spillage Disposal · 1 Eintrag

Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Do NOT wash away into sewer.

Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
Eye PreventionWear safety goggles.
Fire PreventionIf powder: NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking. Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.
Inhalation RiskNo indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves.
Ingestion PreventionDo not eat, drink, or smoke during work.

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.
Signs and Symptoms · 3 Einträge

Cough.

Redness. Pain.

Dizziness.

Toxicity DataLC50 (mouse) = 2,000 mg/m3

Sicherheitsdaten

wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 1987 3/PG 2
hs_code
29052990
RTECS-Nr.
ES0810000
risk_code
10-22-41
Toxizität
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1420 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 2000 mg/kg
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
26-39-16
hazard_class
3
packing_group
II
Speicherklasse
3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 2Repr. 2STOT SE 3
Selbstentzündungstemperatur
662 °F
Natriumacetylid

Nachgelagerte Produkte

2,5-Dimethylhexan-2,5-diol2-Methylbutanol-2(1,1-Dimethyl-prop-2-ynyl)-hydrazine3-Chlor-3-methylbut-1-in(E)-6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one3-Methyl-2-butenal4-Ethynyl-benzoic acid4-Ethynyl-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl2-Methylbut-1-en-3-inDi-p-tolylacetylene