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HCID 8280Erstellt: 4. November 2026

Paramethadione

Paramethadione · a348 · A 348 · Paradione · HSDB 3245 · BRN 0127715 · Isethadionum · Isoethadione

https://huagongshe.com/de/chemical/8280

Molekülstruktur von Paramethadione

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten

CAS No.115-67-3
SummenformelC7H11NO3
Durchschnittliche Molmasse157,17 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse157,07389321 g/mol
SMILESCCC1(C)OC(=O)N(C)C1=O
InChIKeyVQASKUSHBVDKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID8280
ChEMBLCHEMBL1100
ChEBICHEBI:7921
EC No.204-098-8
DTXSIDDTXSID8023420

Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften

XLogP0,8
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)46,6
H-Brücken-Donoren0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren3
Frei drehbare Bindungen1
Schwere Atome11
Formalladung0
Komplexität214
ArzneimittelPharmaceuticals -> Antiepileptics
pHABOUT 6 (1 IN 40 SOLN)
LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient)0.3
GeruchFRUITY, ESTERLIKE ODOR
Dichte1.118-1.1240 @ 25 °C/4 DEGd425 1.1180-1.1240
Color/FormCLEAR, COLORLESS LIQUID
LöslichkeitSLIGHTLY SOL IN WATERFREELY SOL IN ALCOHOL, BENZENE, CHLOROFORM, ETHER1.35e+02 g/L
Human DrugsFDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
Siedepunkt101 to 102 °C at 11.3 mm Hg101.5 °C281.82°C (rough estimate)
DecompositionWhen heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides/.
Schmelzpunkt31-32 °C
BrechungsindexINDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.449 @ 25 °C/DnD25 1.449
pKa (Säurekonstante)-2.18±0.40(Predicted)
EPA chemische InformationenParamethadione (115-67-3)

Sicherheit & Vorschriften

GHS-EinstufungDangerH315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]P203, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P318, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Regulatorische InformationenHazard Traits - Developmental Toxicity
FDA-AnforderungenManufacturers, packers, and distributors of drug and drug products for human use are responsible for complying with the labeling, certification, and usage requirements as prescribed by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (secs 201-902, 52 Stat. 1040 et seq., as amended21 U.S.C. 321-392).
Special ReportsGraca LM, Machado MHActa Med Port 8 (7-8): 441-9 (1995). Teratogenic effects of exogenous agents.Brent RL, Beckman DAClin Obstet Gynecol 37 (3): 646-70 (1994). The contribution of environmental teratogens to embryonic and fetal loss.Stevenson REHuman Malformations and Related Anomalies (Oxford Monographs on Medical Genetics 27: 137-68 (1993). The environmental basis of human anomalies.Schardein JLChemically Induced Birth Defects 2: 157-207 (1993). /A review of the/ anticonvulsants.For more Special Reports (Complete) data for PARAMETHADIONE (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (100%)
LagerbedingungenStore below 40 °C (104 °F), preferably between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), unless otherwise specified by manufacturer. Store in a tight container. /Paramethadione Capsules/
WechselwirkungenConcurrent use of alcohol or CNS depression-producing medications with dione anticonvulsants may enhance CNS depression. /Dione anticonvulsants/Concurrent use of tricyclic antidepressantshaloperidolloxapinemaprotiline

Anwendungen & Verwendung

Verwenden

Paramethadione is also used in minor forms of epilepsy.

molindone
monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, including furazolidone, procarbazine, and >10 mg/day selegiline
phenothiazines
pimozide
or thioxanthenes with dione anticonvulsants may lower the convulsive threshold, enhance CNS depression, and decrease the effects of the anticonvulsant medication. dosage adjustments may be necessary. /Dione anticonvulsants/
Concurrent use of phenacemide with dione anticonvulsants may result in additive toxicity. /Dione anticonvulsants/
Gesundheitliche AuswirkungenMay cause a potentially dangerous rash that may develop into Stevens Johnson syndrome, an extremely rare but potentially fatal skin disease.
ExpositionspfadeRapid via the digestive tract.
ToxizitätsübersichtDione anticonvulsants such as paramethadione reduce T-type calcium currents in thalamic neurons (including thalamic relay neurons). This inhibits corticothalamic transmission and raises the threshold for repetitive activity in the thalamus. This results in a dampening of the abnormal thalamocortical rhythmicity proposed to underlie the 3-Hz spike-and-wave discharge seen on electroencephalogram (EEG) during absence seizures.
Signs and SymptomsSymptoms of overdose include clumsiness or unsteadiness, coma, severe dizziness, severe drowsiness, severe nausea, and problems with vision. May cause a potentially dangerous rash that may develop into Stevens Johnson syndrome, an extremely rare but potentially fatal skin disease.
Human Toxicity ExcerptsSEDATION MAY OCCUR WITH HIGH DOSES. UNCOMFORTABLE VISUAL ALTERATIONS, PARTICULARLY UNPLEASANT GLARE WHEN EMERGING INTO SUNLIGHT OR WELL-LIT ROOM... EDEMA & SEVERE PROTEIN-LOSING NEPHROPATHY MAY OCCUR... NEUTROPENIA OCCURS IN ABOUT 20% OF RECIPIENTS & OCCASIONALLY PANCYTOPENIA & FATAL APLASTIC ANEMIA HAVE BEEN REPORTED.OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS INCL HEPATITIS, SKIN REACTIONS (GENERALIZED ERYTHEMA, MACULOPAPULAR ERUPTIONS & EXFOLIATIVE DERMATITIS) &, RARELY, MILD GI DISTURBANCES.Acute effects of overdose include ataxia (clumsiness or unsteadiness)coma - following massive overdosesevere dizzinesssevere drowsinesssevere nauseaand visual disturbances.The neuroactive drugs taken by pregnant women have two principal side effects: a teratogenic effect and a postnatal withdrawal effect. /The following characteristic syndromes are noted/: hydantoin-barbiturate syndrome, the trimethadione-paramethadione syndrome.
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsMAY CAUSE NAUSEA, ATAXIA, & POSSIBLY BLOOD DYSCRASIAS.
Antidote and Emergency TreatmentTreatment of overdose: To decrease absorption - immediate evacuation of stomach by induction of emesis, lavage, or both is recommended. To enhance elimination - alkalinization of urine is reported to enhance elimination of active metabolites. Monitoring - frequent monitoring of vital signs and close patient observation are required. Following recovery, a complete blood count and a careful evaluation of hepatic and renal function should be done. Supportive care - general supportive care is necessary in dione anticonvulsant overdose treatment. Patients in whom intentional overdose is confirmed or suspected should be referred for psychiatric consultation. /Dione anticonvulsants/
ToxizitätLD50 orl-mus: 1000 mg/kg 27ZQAG -,280,72
Gefahrstoffdaten115-67-3(Hazardous Substances Data)