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Tetrachlor-p-benzochinon
P-CHLORANIL · TETRACHLORO-P-BENZOQUINONE · 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione · TETRACHLORO-1,4-BENZOQUINONE · 4-CHLORANIL · 2,3,5,6-TETRACHLORO-1,4-BENZOQUINONE · p-chloran · p-Chloranil p.a.

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 118-75-2 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | C6Cl4O2 |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 245,9 g/mol |
| Monoisotopische Masse | 243,86523996 g/mol |
| SMILES | O=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl |
| InChIKey | UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 8371 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL192627 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:36703 |
| EC No. | 204-274-4 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID2020266 |
| Lokaler Name | Tetrachlor-p-benzochinon |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 3,4 |
|---|---|
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 34,1 |
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 0 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 2 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
| Schwere Atome | 12 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 277 |
| Stoffklassen | Other Classes -> Aromatic Ketones, Halogenated |
| SpringerMaterials Properties | Schoenflies notation |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | 3-4.92.19 |
| Dichte | 1.97 (NTP, 1992) - Denser than waterwill sinkRelative density (water = 1): 2.01,97 g/cm3 |
| Color/Form | GOLDEN-YELLOW PLATELETS FROM ACETIC ACID OR ACETONEMONOCLINIC PRISMS FROM BENZENE OR TOLUENE OR BY SUBLIMATION IN VACUOYELLOW LEAFLETS OR PRISMS |
| Löslichkeit | less than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)ALMOST INSOL IN COLD PETROLEUM ETHER, COLD ALCOHOLSPARINGLY SOL IN CHLOROFORM, CARBON DISULFIDE, CARBON TETRACHLORIDESOLUBLE IN ETHER. INSOLUBLE IN WATER.g/100 g: in acetone 33, ether 16, dimethylformamide 5.4, solvent naphtha 5.4, benzene 1.3, methanol about 0.1, carbon tetrachloride about 0.1, dibutyl phthalate about 0.1ALMOST INSOL IN WATER (1:4000)In water, 250 mg/l at room temperatureSolubility in water: none0.25g/l practically insoluble |
| Corrosivity | Non-corrosive |
| Siedepunkt | Sublimes (NTP, 1992)SUBLIMES AT BOILING POINT290.07°C (rough estimate) |
| Decomposition | WHEN HEATED TO DECOMP, IT EMITS HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF /HYDROGEN CHLORIDE/. |
| Schmelzpunkt | 552 °F (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)292 °C (SEALED TUBE)290 °C295-296 °C (dec.) |
| Dampfdichte | Relative vapor density (air = 1): 8.5 |
| Dampfdruck | 0 mmHg at 68 °F approximately (NTP, 1992)0.0000051 [mmHg]5.1X10-6 MM HG @ 25 °CVapor pressure, Pa at 25 °C:1 hPa (71 °C) |
| Flammpunkt | >100℃ |
| Lagerbedingungen | Store below +30°C. |
| Aggregatzustand | Liquid |
| Farbe | Clear |
| Wichte | 1.97 |
| pH | 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry) |
| Merck | 14,2078 |
| BRN | 393006 |
| Henry-Konstante | 1.5×103 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, HSDB (2015) |
| Hauptanwendungen | agricultureenvironmental |
| InChI | 1S/C6Cl4O2/c7-1-2(8)6(12)4(10)3(9)5(1)11 |
| InChIKey | UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | 2.3 at 20℃ |
| CAS Datenbank | 118-75-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST chemische Informationen | p-Benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-(118-75-2) |
| EPA chemische Informationen | Chloranil (118-75-2) |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | WarningH315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]P264, P264+P265, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | Chemical: 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)T - indicates a substance that is the subject of a final TSCA section 4 test rule.Status: Active Update: 05-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/2069Chloranil: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard |
| Brandgefahren | Flash point data for this chemical are not availablehowever, it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)Not combustible. Liquid formulations containing organic solvents may be flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. |
| Gesundheitsgefahren | SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include irritation of the skin, respiratory system and digestive system. Other symptoms include watery diarrhea, central nervous system depression, liver damage, coma and death. |
| Gefahrenübersicht | A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritantMay cause CNS effects with heavy exposures resulting in unconsciousness[ICSC] A skin, mucous membrane, and respiratory tract irritantMay cause CNS depression and liver damage[CAMEO] Symptoms of poisoning include watery diarrhea, CNS depression, coma, and deathHas caused corneal necrosis in rabbit eyes |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Verwenden
p-Chloranil is used as a dye intermediate, oxidizing agent, vulcanizing agent and dehydrogenation reagent. It is also used to make chloranil electrodes for pH measurements. Further, it serves as a hydrogen acceptor and used for the aromatization reactions such as conversion of cyclohexadienes to the benzene derivatives. It is used to test the secondary amine. In addition to this, it is employed as a precursor to prepare diaziquone, which is used as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent.