129-46-4Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])c3cc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])cc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])c23)cc1NC(=O)c1cccc(NC(=O)Nc2cccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C(=O)Nc4ccc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])c5cc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])cc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])c45)ccc3C)c2)c1.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]VAPNKLKDKUDFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-HSuramin sodium is an organic sodium salt that is the hexasodium salt of suramin. It is an FDA approved drug for African sleeping sickness and river blindness. It has a role as an antinematodal drug, an antineoplastic agent, a trypanocidal drug, an EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor, a GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a GABA antagonist, a ryanodine receptor agonist, an apoptosis inhibitor and a purinergic receptor P2 antagonist. It contains a suramin(6-).
129-46-4DTXSID30156024CHEMBL413376Water Very soluble (mg/mL)
Ethyl alcohol Slightly soluble (mg/mL)
Chloroform Insoluble (mg/mL)
Ethyl ether Insoluble (mg/mL)
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Warning
H317 (100%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
P261, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 25 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Mouse(ip): LD50:750mg/kg
Man(iv): TDLo:46 mg/kg/5 week intermittent schedule
Mouse(iv): LD50:620mg/kg
P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
QP - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
P01CX02
Substances used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. They are used also in veterinary practice.
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Agents destructive to the protozoal organisms belonging to the suborder TRYPANOSOMATINA.
BeschreibungIntroduced into therapy for the treatment of early trypanosomiasis in the 1920s, suramin, a bis-hexasulfonatednaphthylurea, is still considered to be the drug of choice for treatment of non-CNS-associated African trypanosomiasis.
VerwendenSuramin sodium is a compound with a dyelike structure. Suramin is most effective against T. b. rhodesiense, but has also been used against T. b. gambiense infection. The compound causes side effects such as nausea, photophobia, and peripheral neuropathy which disappear shortly after conclusion of administration. Because the drug is unable to pass the bloodbrain barrier, prompt treatment of patients is essential. Suramin in combination with tryparsamide is an alternative that has been investigated.
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CHEBI:9364