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Natriumdihydridobis(2-methoxyethanolato)aluminat(1-)

Vitride

HCID 89806
NotizenReaktionen
GrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
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Grundinformationen

CAS
22722-98-1
Standard-SMILES
COCC[O-].COCC[O-].[AlH2+].[Na+]
InChIKey
XJIQVZMZXHEYOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C6H16AlO4.Na
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
202,16 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
202,0761667

Überblick

Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminumhydride, also called Red-Al, is an organoaluminium compound. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust and is always found combined with other elements such as oxygen, silicon, and fluorine. (L739, L740, L777)

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Vitride
IUPAC
sodium;alumanylium;bis(2-methoxyethanolate)
Lokaler Name
Natriumdihydridobis(2-methoxyethanolato)aluminat(1-)
Englischer Name
Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminiumhydride
Summenformel
C6H16AlNaO4
Molmasse
202.16

Namen und Synonyme

Aluminate(1-), dihydrobis(2-(methoxy-kappaO)ethanolato-kappaO)-, sodiumSMEAHRefChem:887319245-178-204JL3B71VP22722-98-1Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydrideVitridesodium;alumanylium;2-methoxyethanolateAluminate(1-), dihydrobis(2-(methoxy-kappaO)ethanolato-kappaO)-, sodium (1:1)Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium hydride 70% in tolueneRED-AL
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Red aluminumSODIUM BIS(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ALUMINIUM HYDRIDESBAHbis(2-Methoxyethoxy)aluMinuM(III) sodiuM hydrideSODIUM BIS(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ALUMINUM DIHYDRIDESynhydrid

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
22722-98-1

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
64,6 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
4
Frei drehbare Bindungen
4
Schwere Atome
12
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
14,4

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Organic Compounds, Metal Salts
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

Liquid

Viscous liquid; [Merck Index]

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Siedepunkt
396 · 396-402°C
Dichte
1.036 g/mL · 1.036 g/mL at 25 °C
Dampfdruck
21 mm · 21 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Flammpunkt
40 °F · 40 °F
storage temp.
Flammables area
Löslichkeit
Miscible with aromatic hydrocarbons, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl ether and dimethylformamide. Immiscible with aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Aggregatzustand
Viscous Liquid
Farbe
Clear to slightly hazy, colorless to light amber
Wichte
1.036 · 1.036
Explosionsgrenze
7 % · 7%
Wasserlöslichkeit

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 17.3% (37 of 214) of reports.

Danger

H228 (26.6%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]

P210, P223, P231+P232, P240, P241, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 214 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Not Classified

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 3 Einträge

Chemical: Aluminate(1-), dihydrobis(2-methoxyethanolato-O,O')-, sodium

Aluminate(1-), dihydrobis[2-(methoxy-.kappa.O)ethanolato-.kappa.O]-, sodium (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Aluminate(1-), dihydrobis[2-(methoxy-.kappa.O)ethanolato-.kappa.O]-, sodium (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: Sodium dihydridobis(2-methoxyethanolato)aluminate(1-) (EC: 245-178-2)

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Aluminate(1-), dihydrobis(2-methoxyethanolato-O,O')-, sodium: Environment tier I assessment
Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

70% Toluene solution: Pyrophoric; Reacts violently with water evolving flammable gases; Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; Harmful by inhalation; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Aluminum hydride.

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 Eintrag

Aluminum is poorly absorbed following either oral or inhalation exposure and is essentially not absorbed dermally. The bioavailability of aluminum is strongly influenced by the aluminum compound and the presence of dietary constituents which can complex with aluminum and enhance or inhibit its absorption. Aluminum binds to various ligands in the blood and distributes to every organ, with highest concentrations found in bone and lung tissues. In living organisms, aluminum is believed to exist in four different forms: as free ions, as low-molecular-weight complexes, as physically bound macromolecular complexes, and as covalently bound macromolecular complexes. Absorbed aluminum is excreted principally in the urine and, to a lesser extent, in the bile, while unabsorbed aluminum is excreted in the faeces. (L739)

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 2 Einträge

Used as a reducing agent; [Merck Index]

Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminumhydride is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. (L777)

U.S. Production2023: 500,000 - <1,000,000 lb
Industry UsesReducing agent
General Manufacturing Information · 2 Einträge

All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

Aluminate(1-), dihydrobis[2-(methoxy-.kappa.O)ethanolato-.kappa.O]-, sodium (1:1): ACTIVE

Anwendungen

VerwendenReducing agent.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Nachgelagerte Produkte

Morpholine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid 4-tert-butyl ester

Zugehörige Reaktionen

0
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen

Keine Reaktionsaufzeichnungen unter den aktuellen Filterkriterien.

Notizen zur Verbindung

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Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
PubChem CID
89806
UNII
04JL3B71VP
EC Number
245-178-2
reacts
Merck
14 · 14,8564
InChI
1S/2C3H7O2.Al.Na.2H/c2*1-5-3-2-4;;;;/h2*2-3H2,1H3;;;;/q2*-1;2*+1;;
InChIKey
OKUDBXZACZBZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[Na+].[H][Al-]([H])(OCCOC)OCCOC
LogP
-2.64 at · -2.64 at 25℃ and pH7
CAS Datenbank
22722 · 22722-98-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen
Aluminate(1-), dihydrobis[2-(methoxy-.kappa.O)ethanolato-.kappa.O]-, sodium (22722-98-1)
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Sol. 1 (26.6%)

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Minimum Risk LevelIntermediate Oral: 1.0 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 1.0 mg/kg/day (L134)

Toxikologische Informationen

Health Effects · 1 Eintrag

Aluminum targets the nervous system and causes decreased nervous system performance and is associated with altered function of the blood-brain barrier. The accumulation of aluminum in the body may cause bone or brain diseases. High levels of aluminum have been linked to Alzheimer's disease. A small percentage of people are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740)

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Exposure RoutesOral (L739) ; inhalation (L739)
Toxicity Summary · 1 Eintrag

The main target organs of aluminum are the central nervous system and bone. Aluminum binds with dietary phosphorus and impairs gastrointestinal absorption of phosphorus. The decreased phosphate body burden results in osteomalacia (softening of the bones due to defective bone mineralization) and rickets. Aluminum's neurotoxicity is believed to involve several mechanisms. Changes in cytoskeletal protein functions as a results of altered phosphorylation, proteolysis, transport, and synthesis are believed to be one cause. Aluminum may induce neurobehavioral effects by affecting permeability of the blood-brain barrier, cholinergic activity, signal transduction pathways, lipid peroxidation, and impair neuronal glutamate nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway, as well as interfere with metabolism of essential trace elements because of similar coordination chemistries and consequent competitive interactions. It has been suggested that aluminum's interaction with estrogen receptors increases the expression of estrogen-related genes and thereby contributes to the progression of breast cancer (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link between aluminum and increased risk of breast cancer (A15468). Certain aluminum salts induce immune responses by activating inflammasomes. (L739, A235, A236)

Signs and Symptoms · 1 Eintrag

Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740)

Carcinogen Classification · 1 Eintrag

Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum-containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468).

Sicherheitsdaten

F
1-10
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 3399 4.3/PG 1
hs_code
29319090
risk_code
11-14/15-34-48/20-63-65-67
hazard_code
F,C
safety_code
26-36/37/39-43-45-62-46-16-9
hazard_class
4.3
packing_group
I
Speicherklasse
4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 3Asp. Tox. 1Eye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 2Repr. 2Skin Corr. 1BSTOT RE 2 InhalationSTOT SE 3Water-react 1
Dinatrium-6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulfonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalin-2-sulfonat
Methyl 7-[(3RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopent-1-enyl]heptanoate
Anthracene, 9-ethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dimethyl-

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