Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
C#C[C@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCc4cc(OC5CCCC5)ccc4[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C- InChIKey
PWZUUYSISTUNDW-VAFBSOEGSA-N- Summenformel
- C25H32O2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 364,5 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 364,24023026
Überblick
Quinestrol is a 17-hydroxy steroid and a terminal acetylenic compound. It has a role as a xenoestrogen. It is functionally related to a 17beta-estradiol.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Quinestrol
- IUPAC
- (8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-3-cyclopentyloxy-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
152-43-2- PubChem CID
- 9046
- DTXSID
DTXSID6046553- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1201165- ChEBI
CHEBI:8716- UNII
- JR0N7XD5GZ
- EC Number
- 205-803-1
- Nikkaji
- J5.865C
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 5,3
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 29,5 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 1
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 2
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 3
- Schwere Atome
- 27
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 613
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Human Drugs
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H302 (60.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P203, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 64 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Toxikologische Informationen
Toxicity Summary
Estrogens diffuse into their target cells and interact with a protein receptor (the estrogen receptor). Estrogen interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. The combination of an estrogen with a progestin suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary system, decreasing the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Pharmacodynamics
Quinestrol is the 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethinyl estradiol (the active metabolite). After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in adipose tissue where it is slowly released and metabolized principally to the parent compound, ethinyl estradiol. Ethinyl estradiol is a synthetic derivative of the natural estrogen estradiol.
Mechanism of Action
Estrogens diffuse into their target cells and interact with a protein receptor (the estrogen receptor). Estrogen interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. The combination of an estrogen with a progestin suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary system, decreasing the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
Metabolism/Metabolites
Metabolized principally to the parent compound, ethinyl estradiol. Ethinyl estradiol is metabolized in the liver. Quantitatively, the major metabolic pathway for ethinyl estradiol, both in rats and in humans, is aromatic hydroxylation, as it is for the natural estrogens.
Metabolized principally to the parent compound, ethinyl estradiol. Ethinyl estradiol is metabolized in the liver. Quantitatively, the major metabolic pathway for ethinyl estradiol, both in rats and in humans, is aromatic hydroxylation, as it is for the natural estrogens.
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Compounds that interact with ESTROGEN RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of ESTRADIOL. Estrogens stimulate the female reproductive organs, and the development of secondary female SEX CHARACTERISTICS. Estrogenic chemicals include natural, synthetic, steroidal, or non-steroidal compounds.
Verwendung und Herstellung
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