Etynodioldi(acetat)

5

5

Danger

H302 (95%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]；H312 (95%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]；H332 (95%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]；H351 (100%): Suspected of causing cancer [Warning Carcinogenicity]；H360 (30%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

P203, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 60 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.；Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)

ethynodiol diacetate

DILI Positive

Oral

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022

Ethynodiol Diacetate is used as a female contraceptive. Ethynodiol Diacetate is a progestin or a synthetic form of the naturally occurring female sex hormone, progesterone. In a woman's normal menstrual cycle, an egg matures and is released from the ovaries (ovulation). The ovary then produces progesterone, preventing the release of further eggs and priming the lining of the womb for a possible pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels in the body remain high, maintaining the womb lining. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels in the body fall, resulting in a menstrual period. Ethynodiol Diacetate tricks the body processes into thinking that ovulation has already occurred, by maintaining high levels of the synthetic progesterone. This prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries.

Binds to the progesterone and estrogen receptors. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Once bound to the receptor, progestins like Ethynodiol Diacetate will slow the frequency of release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus and blunt the pre-ovulatory LH (luteinizing hormone) surge.

Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to hormonal preparations.

Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations.