Ethynodiol Diacetate
297-76-7C#C[C@]1(OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3CC[C@@]21CONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-NEthynodiol diacetate is a steroid ester and a terminal acetylenic compound. It has a role as a contraceptive drug, a synthetic oral contraceptive and an estrogen receptor modulator. It is functionally related to an ethynodiol.
297-76-7FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
Pharmaceuticals
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Danger
H302 (95%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P203, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 60 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)
ethynodiol diacetate
DILI Positive
Oral
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
Ethynodiol Diacetate is used as a female contraceptive. Ethynodiol Diacetate is a progestin or a synthetic form of the naturally occurring female sex hormone, progesterone. In a woman's normal menstrual cycle, an egg matures and is released from the ovaries (ovulation). The ovary then produces progesterone, preventing the release of further eggs and priming the lining of the womb for a possible pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels in the body remain high, maintaining the womb lining. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels in the body fall, resulting in a menstrual period. Ethynodiol Diacetate tricks the body processes into thinking that ovulation has already occurred, by maintaining high levels of the synthetic progesterone. This prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries.
Binds to the progesterone and estrogen receptors. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Once bound to the receptor, progestins like Ethynodiol Diacetate will slow the frequency of release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus and blunt the pre-ovulatory LH (luteinizing hormone) surge.
Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to hormonal preparations.
Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations.
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DTXSID4020614CHEMBL1200624CHEBI:31580BeschreibungEthynodiol diacetate is a synthetic progestogen. It prevents the development of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats when administered at a dose of 9 μg/animal per day. Ethynodiol diacetate inhibits copulatory ovulation in rabbits. Formulations containing ethynodiol diacetate have been used as oral contraceptives.
VerwendenEthynodiol Diacetate is used as a hormonal contraceptive, birth control.