Potassium Sodium Tartrate (HCID 9357)

Überblick

Potassium sodium L-tartrate is the organic sodium and potassium salt of L-tartaric acid (mol ratio 1:1:1). It has a role as a laxative. It is a potassium salt and an organic sodium salt. It contains a L-tartrate(2-).

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name: Potassium Sodium Tartrate
IUPAC: potassium;sodium;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate

Namen und Synonyme

Rochelle saltSeignette salt304-59-6SODIUM POTASSIUM TARTRATEMonopotassium monosodium tartrateSodium potassium L-tartratePotassium sodium L(+)-tartratePotassium sodium tartrate anhydrousP49F8NV7ESTartaric acid, monopotassium monosodium salt2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid, monopotassium monosodium saltButanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, monopotassium monosodium salt

Weitere Namen anzeigen

CHEBI:63019DTXSID90889341INS NO.337Potassium sodium dextro-tartrateINS-337E-337Co eff pdrRefChem:570851

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS: 147-79-5、15490-42-3、304-59-6、6381-59-5
PubChem CID: 9357
DTXSID: DTXSID60932999
ChEBI: CHEBI:63019
UNII: P49F8NV7ES
EC Number: 205-698-2、206-156-8、613-385-0
Nikkaji: J2.573I

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA): 121 Å²
H-Brücken-Donoren: 2
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren: 6
Frei drehbare Bindungen: 1
Schwere Atome: 12
Formalladung: 0
Komplexität: 123

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Organic Acids, Metal Salts

CosmeticsBuffering

pHBetween 6,5 and 8,5 (1 % aqueous solution)

TasteCool, saline taste

Food AdditivesEMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, PH CONTROL AGENT, SEQUESTRANT -> FDA Substance added to food

Density · 2 Einträge

Density: 1.77 (Air=1)

1.77 @25 °C

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 99.6% (234 of 235) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 235 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 100% (42 of 42) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 6 Einträge

Chemical: Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- [R-(R*,R*)]-, monopotassium monosodium salt

Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 (amended)

Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, potassium sodium salt (1:1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, potassium sodium salt (1:1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 29-09-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14183

Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, monopotassium monosodiumsalt: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Potassium sodium tartrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals that are unlikely to require further regulation to manage risks to environment

Hazards SummaryGenerally regarded as safe (GRAS) for use in foods; Saline cathartics are contraindicated in a patient with congestive heart failure on a low sodium diet; [HSDB]

FDA Requirements · 2 Einträge

Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when meeting specified requirements.

Sodium potassium tartrate used as a general purpose food additive in animal drugs, feeds, and related products is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice.

Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 Einträge

Not Classified

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Cleanup MethodsPOTASSIUM SODIUM TARTRATE WAS ADSORBED WITH NICKEL PEROXIDE POWDER (SURFACE AREA 200 SQ M/G) FROM SOLUTIONS.

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 Einträge

90 [mg/m3]

99 [mg/m3]

590 [mg/m3]

Toxikologische Informationen

Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2 Einträge

A SINGLE IV DOSE OF SODIUM POTASSIUM TARTRATE, 400 MG/KG SELECTIVELY INJURED EPITHELIUM OF THE CONVOLUTED TUBULE IN MICE.

MICE WERE TREATED WITH 400 MG/KG SC. NUMBER OF PANETH CELLS COUNTED IN INTESTINAL GLANDS DID NOT CHANGE SIGNIFICANTLY, BUT GRANULAR INDICES DECR DISTINCTLY ON 1ST DAY AFTER TREATMENT, THEN NORMALIZED BY 5 DAYS.

Regulatorische Informationen

FDA Requirements · 2 Einträge

Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when meeting specified requirements.

Sodium potassium tartrate used as a general purpose food additive in animal drugs, feeds, and related products is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice.

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 6 Einträge

Used as sequestrant and general purpose food additive; Used in mirror production, Fehling's solution, crystal-controlled oscillators, and as saline cathartic; [HSDB]

SEQUESTRANT & GENERAL PURPOSE FOOD ADDITIVE.

FOOD CHEMICAL: EMULSIFIER IN CHEESE, BUFFER IN CONFECTIONS, IN FRUIT JELLY, PRESERVES & JAMS; AS SALINE CATHARTIC; IN MFR OF MIRRORS; CONSTITUENT OF FEHLING'S SOLUTION; IN CRYSTAL-CONTROLLED ELECTRONIC OSCILLATORS.

Emulsifier in cheese

Baking powders; silvering mirrors

MEDICATION

U.S. Production · 3 Einträge

2023: 50,000 - <75,000 lb

(1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS

(1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS

Consumer UsesProcessing aids not otherwise specified

Industry UsesPlating agent

Methods of Manufacturing · 2 Einträge

REACTION OF POTASSIUM ACID TARTRATE, WATER, & SODIUM CARBONATE

BY REACTING DOUBLE MOLAR PORTION OF POTASSIUM BITARTRATE WITH HOT SOLN OF SODIUM CARBONATE.