17β-Hydroxyestr-4-en-3-on-17-decanoat

Pharmaceuticals -> Synthetic Cannabinoids or Psychoactive Compounds

Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

Pharmaceuticals

32-35

118 °C

Danger

H301 (19.5%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

P203, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 87 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)

nandrolone decanoate

DILI Positive

Intramuscular

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022

Nandrolone decanoate is an alkylated anabolic steroid indicated in the management of anemia of renal insufficiency and as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis. It has a long duration of action as it is given every 3-4 weeks, and a wide therapeutic window as acute overdoses are rare. Patients should be counselled regarding the risks of giving this drug to patients with cardiac, renal, or hepatic diseases.

Nandrolone decanoate is hydrolyzed to [nandrolone], possibly by PDE7B. Nandrolone is brought into cells by receptor mediated endocytosis, where it interacts with the androgen receptor. After binding to the androgen receptor, a conformational change occurs, the androgen receptor enters the nucleus, dimerizes, and can then bind to segments of DNA to regulate transcription. Androgens can also regulate transcription through activation of ERK, Akt, and MAPK; or binding to and competitively inhibiting transcription factors.

Nandrolone decanoate has an absorption half life of 6 days and an elimination half life of 4.3 hours. Alternate studies have shown that nandrolone decanoate has a terminal half life of 7.1, 11.7, and 11.8 hours for doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg respectively.

Nandrolone decanoate is hydrolyzed to [nandrolone], possibly by PDE7B. Nandrolone is further metabolized to the urinary metabolites 19-norandrosterone, 19-noretiocholanolone, and 19-norepiandrosterone. 19-norandrosterone is 3-O-glucuronidated by UGT2B7, UGT 1A4, UGT2B4, UGT1A3, and UGT1A1. 19-noretiocholanolone is 3-O-glucuronidated by UGT2B7, UGT2B4, UGT1A4, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, and UGT1A1.

These compounds stimulate anabolism and inhibit catabolism. They stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power.

Agents that inhibit BONE RESORPTION and/or favor BONE MINERALIZATION and BONE REGENERATION. They are used to heal BONE FRACTURES and to treat METABOLIC BONE DISEASES such as OSTEOPOROSIS.

A 50 mg intramuscular dose of nandrolone decanoate reaches a mean Cmax 2.14 ng/mL, with a mean Tmax of 30 hours, and a mean AUC of 400 h\*ng/mL. A 100 mg intramuscular dose of nandrolone decanoate reaches a mean Cmax 4.26 ng/mL, with a mean Tmax of 30 hours, and a mean AUC of 862 h\*ng/mL. A 150 mg intramuscular dose of nandrolone decanoate reaches a mean Cmax 5.16 ng/mL, with a mean Tmax of 72 hours, and a mean AUC of 1261 h\*ng/mL.

Nandrolone decanoate is eliminated as urinary metabolites, however data regarding elimination in the feces are not readily available. Data in cattle shows that [nandrolone] is 30% eliminated in the feces.

50 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg doses of nadrolone decanoate had mean apparent clearances of 80.0 L/h, 74.3 L/h, and 76.2 L/h respectively.