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Calciumdithionit

Calcium dithionite

HCID 9793941
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GrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
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Grundinformationen

CAS
15512-36-4
Standard-SMILES
O=S([O-])S(=O)[O-].[Ca+2]
InChIKey
CPMVCRMQKZREQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Summenformel
CaS2O4
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
168,2 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
167,8863917

Überblick

Calcium dithionite appears as a colorless or slightly yellow colored liquid with a strong sulfur odor. It is corrosive to skin and eyes and may be toxic by ingestion or inhalation.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Calcium dithionite
Lokaler Name
Calciumdithionit
Englischer Name
Calcium dithionite
Summenformel
CaO4S2
Molmasse
168.2056

Namen und Synonyme

Calcium dithionite15512-36-4Calcium hydrosulfiteCalcium dithionitDitionito de calcioDithionite de calciumDithionous acid, calcium salt (1:1)Calcium dithionit (German)CALCIUM HYDROSULPHITEDitionito de calcio (Spanish)Dithionite de calcium (French)DTXSID601345063
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Dithionous acid calcium salt
HSDB 7777EINECS 239-540-9RefChem:573458DTXCID201773688239-540-9SCHEMBL769626

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
15512-36-4
PubChem CID
9793941
DTXSID
DTXSID601345063
EC Number
239-540-9
Nikkaji
J399.380I

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
119 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
6
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
7
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
60,5

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Metals -> Hydrosulfites

Flammable agents - 3rd degree

OdorStrong sulfur odor
Color/FormColorless or slightly yellow colored liquid
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

Calcium dithionite appears as a colorless or slightly yellow colored liquid with a strong sulfur odor. It is corrosive to skin and eyes and may be toxic by ingestion or inhalation.

Colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a strong sulfur odor; [CAMEO]

Other Experimental Properties · 2 Einträge

Gases produced when calcium dithionite is spilled in water are H2S and SO2

Solution corrodes metals /Calcium bisulfite, solution/

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

EPA chemische Informationen
Dithionous acid, calcium salt (1:1) (15512-36-4)

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

Gefahrenhinweise

Hazards Identification · 2 Einträge

Water-reactive material (WR)

Water-reactive material (WR)

Regulatory InformationThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelSpontaneously Combustible
Fire Hazards · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 135 [Substances - Spontaneously Combustible]:

· Flammable/combustible material.

· Flammable/combustible material.

Health Hazards · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 135 [Substances - Spontaneously Combustible]:

· Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

· Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

Hazards SummaryReacts with water to form hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide; [ERG 2016] Corrosive to skin and eyes; [CAMEO]
DOT ID and Guide · 2 Einträge

1923 135

1923 135

Reactive GroupAnhydrides
Reactivity AlertsStrong Reducing Agent
Reactivity Profile · 1 Eintrag

Undergoes a self-accelerating hydrolysis reaction upon contact with water, producing thiosulfate and bisulfite compounds and heat in neutral or acidic aqueous solution. Reacts with oxidizing agents to generate heat and products that may be flammable, combustible, or otherwise reactive. These reactions may be violent.

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesToxic Gas from Spilling Chemical in Water [Category: Other]

Anbieter5 Anbieter

陕西缔都新材料有限公司029-63373950 17392216152 · [email protected]
爆牛贸易重庆有限公司+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873 · [email protected]
XIAMEN AMITY INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD.+8618950047208 · [email protected]
上海宝杨宝欣生物科技有限公司021-56698539 19921169802 · [email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]

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Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
DOT Emergency Guidelines · 5 Einträge

If ... THERE IS NO FIRE, go directly to the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances /(see table below)/ ... to obtain initial isolation and protective action distances. IF THERE IS A FIRE, or IF A FIRE IS INVOLVED, go directly to the appropriate guide /(see guide(s) below)/ and use the evacuation information shown under PUBLIC SAFETY. /Calcium dithionite (when spilled in water)/

Table of Water-Reactive Materials Which Produce Toxic Gases

/GUIDE 135: SUBSTANCES - SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE/ Fire or Explosion: Flammable/combustible material. May ignite on contact with moist air or moisture. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.

/GUIDE 135: SUBSTANCES - SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE/ Health: Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Inhalation of decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.

For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for Calcium dithionite (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Air and Water ReactionsFlammable/combustible material. May ignite on contact with air or moist air.

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 135 [Substances - Spontaneously Combustible]:
Accidental Release Measures · 4 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 135 [Substances - Spontaneously Combustible]:

General First Aid:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 3 Einträge

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].

Fire Fighting Procedures · 2 Einträge

If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped. Do not use water. Use ... soda ash, powdered sodium chloride, or suitable dry powder.

If fire becomes uncontrollable or container is exposed to direct flame, consider evacuation of one-half (1/2) mile radius. If material leaking (not on fire) consider evacuation from downwind area based on amount of material spilled, location, and weather conditions.

Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 135 [Substances - Spontaneously Combustible]:
Disposal Methods · 1 Eintrag

SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Preventive Measures · 3 Einträge

If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Do not use water. Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Keep material dry.

Avoid breathing vapors. Keep upwind ... Avoid bodily contact with the material.

SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent. The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

Isolation and Evacuation · 6 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 135 [Substances - Spontaneously Combustible]:

Immediate precautionary measure

When spilled in water

When spilled in water

Immediate precautionary measure

When spilled in water

Toxic-by-Inhalation (TIH) Gas · 2 Einträge

H2S SO2 - when spill Calcium hydrosulfite into water.

H2S SO2 - when spill Calcium hydrosulfite into water.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 135 [Substances - Spontaneously Combustible]:

Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus ... Wear appropriate chemical protective clothing. Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment.

Emergency Response Planning Guidelines · 2 Einträge

· DO NOT USE WATER, CO2 OR FOAM ON MATERIAL ITSELF.

· DO NOT USE WATER, CO2 OR FOAM ON MATERIAL ITSELF.

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsOther Poison - Chemical Asphyxiant
Human Toxicity Excerpts/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ ... Corrosive to skin and eyes ...
Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 3 Einträge

Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Sulfur and related compounds/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Administer activated charcoal ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Sulfur and related compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag-valve-mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasms ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Sulfur and related compounds/

Regulatorische Informationen

DHS Chemicals of Interest (COI) · 4 Einträge

Calcium hydrosulfite

A Commercial Grade

A Placarded Amount

Chemical or material that can be mixed with readily available materials.

Sicherheitsdaten

ridadr
UN 1923 (CALCIUM DITHIONITE (CALCIUM HYDROSULPHITE))
hazard_class
4.2
packing_group
II
Giftige Stoffe Daten
15512-36-4(Hazardous Substances Data)