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6989-98-6COc1cc2c3cc1Oc1cc(ccc1O)C[C@@H]1c4c(cc(OC)c(O)c4Oc4ccc(cc4)C[C@@H]3N(C)CC2)CC[N+]1(C)C.[Cl-]6989-98-6CHEMBL1687Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
BeschreibungTubocurarine chloride is the only naturally occurring neuromuscular blocking agent. It is derived from the bark of the South American plant chondrodendron tomentosum, which has been used for centuries by South American Indians as an arrow poison. I t was the first non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agent to be used in humans. I t has a marked propensity to produce histamine release and thus hypotension, with possibly a compensatory tachycardia. Historically, tubocurarine, alcuronium and gallamine have been used in clinical practice, but they are no longer available in the UK. A lcuronium chloride is a semisynthetic derivative of toxiferin, an alkaloid of calabash curare. Gallamine triethiodide is a trisquaternary amine. It was first used in France in 1948. The only recent use of gallamine in the UK was as a small pretreatment dose (10 mg) before suxamethonium.
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