Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 460-19-5 |
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| Summenformel | C2N2 |
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| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 52,03 g/mol |
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| Monoisotopische Masse | 52,00614801 g/mol |
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| SMILES | N#CC#N |
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| InChIKey | JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| PubChem CID | 9999 |
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| ChEBI | CHEBI:29308 |
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| EC No. | 207-306-5 |
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| DTXSID | DTXSID1023992 |
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Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 0,1 |
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| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 47,6 |
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| H-Brücken-Donoren | 0 |
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| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 2 |
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| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
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| Schwere Atome | 4 |
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| Formalladung | 0 |
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| Komplexität | 71 |
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| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | log Kow = 0.07 |
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| Geruch | Almond-like odor, which is acrid and pungent in lethal concentrationsPungent, penetrating odor |
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| Dichte | 0.954 at -5.8 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than waterwill float0.9537 g/cu cm at -21 °CRelative density (water = 1): 0.95 (-21 °C)0.95 (liquid at -6 °F)0.9537 @ 21°C0.9537 g/cm3(Temp: -21.17 °C) |
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| Color/Form | Colorless gasburns with purple tinged flame |
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| Löslichkeit | 1 % (NIOSH, 2024)Soluble in ethanol, ethyl etherSolubility at 20 °C: water dissolves 4.5 times its own volume of cyanogendiethyl ether, 5.0 timesand ethanol, 23.0 times450 CC IN 100 ML WATER @ 20 °C2300 cc in 100 ml ethyl alcohol @ 20 °CFor more Solubility (Complete) data for CYANOGEN (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page. |
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| Flammpunkt | Flammable gasNA (Gas) |
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| Siedepunkt | -6.1 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)-21.1 °C-21.2 °C-6 °F-21.1 °C @760 [mm Hg]-21.17 °C |
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| Decomposition | ... When heated to decomposition ... it will ... produce highly toxic fumes.Toxic gases and vapors (such as hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide) may be released when cyanide decomposes. /Cyanide/ |
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| Schmelzpunkt | -18.2 °F (USCG, 1999)-27.83 °CBurns with a pink flame having a bluish border. MP: -27.9 °C (also reported as -34.4 °C). Above 500 °C polymerizes to insoluble paracyanogen (CN)n. One volume of water dissolves about 4 volumes of cyanogen gas. ... Slowly hydrolyzed in aqueous solution giving oxilic acid and ammonia.-18 °F |
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| Dampfdichte | 1.82 (NIOSH, 2024) - Heavier than airwill sink (Relative to Air)1.8 (AIR= 1)Relative vapor density (air = 1): 1.8 |
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| Geruchsschwelle | Odor threshold is >250 ppmOdor & irritation threshold detection tests on humans indicated no odor up to 250 ppm ...Odor threshold is 500 mg/cu mIrritation concentration is 32 mg/cu m. |
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| Polymerization | Polymerization may be caused by elevated temperature, oxidizers, peroxides, or sunlight. Insoluble paracyanogen polymer may form in vents and other confined spaces. |
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Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | DangerH220: Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]P203, P210, P222, P261, P271, P273, P280, P304+P340, P316, P321, P377, P381, P391, P403, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) |
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| Hazards Identification | Toxic/poison by inhalation (TIH/PIH) |
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| Regulatorische Informationen | Hazard Traits - Reproductive ToxicityAuthoritative List - Prop 65Report - regardless of intended function of ingredient in the productStatus: Active Update: 27-04-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/12319The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.) |
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| DOT-Kennzeichnung | Poison Gas Flammable Gas |
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| Brandgefahren | Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Unburned vapors are highly toxic.Behavior in Fire: Vapor is heavier than air and may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back. Containers may explode in fire, releasing the highly toxic gas. (USCG, 1999)· Flammablemay be ignited by heat, sparks or flames.· May form explosive mixtures with air. Ethylene oxide (UN1040) may react explosively even in the absence of air.· Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire.· Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground.· Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.· Some of these materials may react violently with water.· Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release toxic and flammable gas through pressure relief devices.· Containers may explode when heated. |
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