Indole → 1H-Indole-1-acetonitrile

HRID 1072614Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1072614
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.[H-].[Na+].Br[CH2:13][C:14]#[N:15]>CN(C)C=O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[N:1]1([CH2:13][C:14]#[N:15])[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1

Komponenten

6

Edukt 3

HCID 798IndoleHCID 11534BromoacetonitrileHCID 24758Sodium hydride

Produkt 1

HCID 122309041H-Indole-1-acetonitrileAusbeute 27,1 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideLösungsmittelHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

A 0° C. solution of indole (7 g, 59.8 mmol) in 200 ml of dimethylformamide is treated with NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil; 3.1 g, 77.7 mmol). After 20 minutes, bromoacetonitrile (4.2 ml, 59.8 mmol) is added, and the resulting mixture is allowed to slowly warm to ambient temperature and stir overnight. The reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate (500 ml) and washed with H2O (3×200 ml). The organic layer is dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue is purified by flash chromatography (SiO2; 5% then 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 2.53 g of indol-1-yl-acetonitrile (27%).

Aufarbeitung

  1. washwashed with H2O (3×200 ml)
  2. dry with materialThe organic layer is dried over Na2SO4
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  4. customThe crude residue is purified by flash chromatography (SiO2

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-1bd3b4102d7041c39f77b46820cdcbb8
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2005_06
Patentnummer
US06911463B2

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