[C:1]([NH2:6])(=[O:5])[C:2]([CH3:4])=[CH2:3].[C:7](Cl)([C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])=[O:8]>C1C=CC=CC=1>[C:7]([NH:6][C:1](=[O:5])[C:2]([CH3:4])=[CH2:3])([C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])=[O:8]Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a cooler, an nitrogen gas introducing inlet and a dropping funnel, benzene (288.5 ml) and methacrylamide (49.1 g; 0.577 mol) were charged, and the resulting mixture was heated with reflux. Refluxing and bubbling with nitrogen gas were continued, during which ethoxalyl chloride (78.5 g; 0.577 mol) was dropwise added thereto in 2.5 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, refluxing was continued for 5 hours. The benzene was distilled off, hydroquinone (0.01 g) was added thereto, and distillation under reduced pressure was carried out to give N-ethoxalylmethacrylamide (45.8 g). Yield, 43%. B.P., 110-115° C./0.3 mmHg. Refractive index, 1.473.
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