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Triethylsilane → 2-(4-Ethylbenzyl)-4-bromo-1-chlorobenzene

HRID 1092431
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1092431
[SiH](CC)(CC)CC.[Br:8][C:9]1[CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]([Cl:25])=[C:13]([C:15]([C:17]2[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([CH2:23][CH3:24])=[CH:19][CH:18]=2)=O)[CH:14]=1>C(O)(C(F)(F)F)=O.C(S(O)(=O)=O)(F)(F)F>[Br:8][C:9]1[CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]([Cl:25])=[C:13]([CH2:15][C:17]2[CH:18]=[CH:19][C:20]([CH2:23][CH3:24])=[CH:21][CH:22]=2)[CH:14]=1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 2

HCID 12052Triethylsilane2×HCID 11594976HCID 11594976, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 115005502-(4-Ethylbenzyl)-4-bromo-1-chlorobenzeneAusbeute 97,9 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 62406Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidKatalysatorHCID 6422Trifluoroacetic acidLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
70 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a stirred solution of Et3SiH (400 g, 3.45 mol) and (5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)(4-ethylphenyl)methanone (534 g, 1.65 mol) containing ˜7% of the isomeric ketone in 300 mL of the TFA at 30° C. was added CF3SO3H (1.5 g, 0.01 mol). Within minutes the temperature increased causing the solution to reflux violently. Caution: this moderate exotherm requires cooling with an external ice bath. After 1 hr, HPLC revealed the reaction to be 90% complete. After addition of an additional Et3SiH (20 g) and heating overnight at 70° C., the reaction was >95% complete by HPLC analysis. Upon cooling, the volatiles were removed by bulb to bulb distillation at reduced pressure. The resultant ˜1 L of the light gray oil was poured into 1 L of H2O. The mixture was extracted three times with hexane, the combined organic layers were washed three times with H2O, twice with aq Na2CO3 and twice with brine before drying over Na2SO4. After concentration using a rotary evaporator, ˜1 L of clear light amber oil remained. This material was further concentrated, the (Et3Si)2O (450 mL) was removed by distillation until the distillation head temperature reached 75° C., and the residue was allowed to cool. 1HNMR analysis of the residue revealed it to contain an ˜8:1 mixture of diarylmethane to (Et3Si)2O. Crystallization of this mixture was achieved by pouring the product into vigorously stirred cold (10° C.) mixture of 85% EtOH:H2O (1.2 L). After stirring for several hours, the crystals were collected by filtration, washed with cold 1:1 EtOH/H2O and dried under vacuum. The 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-(4-ethylbenzyl)benzene (500 g), was obtained as a low melting solid containing ˜1% (Et3Si)2O, and was used without further purification.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureWithin minutes the temperature increased
  2. temperatureto reflux violently
  3. temperatureCaution: this moderate exotherm requires cooling with an external ice bath
  4. customthe reaction
  5. temperatureUpon cooling
  6. customthe volatiles were removed by bulb to bulb distillation at reduced pressure
  7. additionThe resultant ˜1 L of the light gray oil was poured into 1 L of H2O
  8. extractionThe mixture was extracted three times with hexane
  9. washthe combined organic layers were washed three times with H2O
  10. dry with materialtwice with aq Na2CO3 and twice with brine before drying over Na2SO4
  11. concentrationAfter concentration
  12. customa rotary evaporator, ˜1 L of clear light amber oil
  13. customthe (Et3Si)2O (450 mL) was removed by distillation until the distillation head temperature
  14. customreached 75° C.
  15. temperatureto cool
  16. additionan ˜8:1 mixture of diarylmethane to (Et3Si)2O
  17. customCrystallization of this mixture
  18. additionby pouring the product
  19. additioninto vigorously stirred cold (10° C.) mixture of 85% EtOH
  20. filtrationthe crystals were collected by filtration
  21. washwashed with cold 1:1 EtOH/H2O
  22. customdried under vacuum

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-afa86427e4dc4dfea816ab71d8d29a51
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2012_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08129434B2

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