Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Edukt | Ethylenediamine | HCID 3301 | — |
| Edukt | N-(4-Bromo-3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)acetamide | HCID 86376 | — |
| Edukt | HCID 178418260 | HCID 178418260 | — |
| Katalysator | Copper iodide | HCID 83717 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone | HCID 13387 | — |
| Produkt | 4-Amino-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile | HCID 21875413 | 79% |
Reaktionsschritte
Dissolve N-(4-bromo-3-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-acetamide (10 g, 38 mmol) in N-methylpyrrolidinone (60 mL) and sparge with nitrogen. Add copper cyanide (10.2 g, 114 mol) and copper iodide (21.8 g, 114 mol) and stir under nitrogen at 130° C. for 72 h. Cool the reaction and add ethylene diamine (100 mL), along with water (300 mL). Extract the reaction mixture with EtOAc. Separate and dry the organic portion over Na2SO4, filter, and concentrate. Dissolve the resulting residue in 1:1 EtOH/concentrated HCl. Stir at reflux temperature for 30 min, cool and concentrate to half of the volume. Add water (500 mL) and filter. Rinse the filter cake with water and isolate 5.0 g (79%) of the title compound as a white solid. MS: MS (ESI−): 207 (M−1)−. MS (ESI+): 209 (M+1)+.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US07807691B2 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-2010_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b0401f6634cf4850a8d0e68bbd35d061 |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-2010_10 |
|---|